- 1
An awning is a sheet of cloth or other material that sticks out from a wall, a shop front, or a tent to keep sun and rain off the space below. Picture the coloured roof over a café’s outdoor tables, or the flap over a shop window.
An awning遮陽篷 is a sheet of cloth or other material是一塊布或其他材質做的篷子 that sticks out from a wall, a shop front, or a tent從牆面、店面或帳篷向外伸出來,to keep sun and rain off the space below用來幫下面的空間擋太陽和雨。Picture想像一下 the coloured roof over a café's outdoor tables咖啡店戶外座位上方那種彩色的頂棚,or the flap over a shop window或是店面櫥窗上方那片遮布。
It is usually fixed on one side and held out by or arms; many can be rolled up when the weather is kind.
It它 is usually fixed on one side通常一邊是固定的 and held out by poles or arms靠支架或伸縮臂撐開;many很多 can be rolled up可以捲收起來 when the weather is kind天氣好的時候。
Though actually the first English uses, in the early 1600s, were on ships — a cover against weather on deck — and only later did the shop-and-house meaning become the everyday one.
Though actually不過其實,the first English uses這個字最早在英文裡的用法,in the early 1600s是1600年代初,were on ships是用在船上——a cover against weather on deck用來在甲板上擋風雨的東西——and only later did the shop-and-house meaning become the everyday one後來才慢慢變成大家熟悉的「店面、房屋的遮篷」這個意思。
People also say canopy for some of the same covers, but a canopy can hang over a bed or a path; an awning is typically that stretched or sheet on the outside of a building or tent. It names a physical thing. You do not stretch it much as a metaphor.
People also say canopy有些人也會用 canopy 這個字 for some of the same covers來指同樣這類的遮蓋物,but a canopy can hang over a bed or a path但 canopy 可以掛在床上方或走道上方;an awning is typically that stretched or sloped sheet on the outside of a building or tentawning 通常是指建築物或帳篷外面那種撐開、傾斜的篷布。It它 names a physical thing指的是一個實體的東西。You你 do not stretch it much as a metaphor不太會把它拿來當比喻用。
組成English picked this up in the 1600s, first as a sailors’ word. It comes from an old French word for a sloping roof (auvans / anvant), and that French word likely comes from a Gaulish word for the eaves of a roof: an intensive prefix plus a word for a peak or horn. English later treated the shape as if it were awn + -ing.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
awningnoun/ˈɔːnɪŋ/
- 1
A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind.
- At Nairobi the mail waits an hour-and-a-half. The station has three long platforms, mostly covered in awnings, the island connected with the main platform (which is used by the mails in both directions) by a subway.
- But instead, the distinctive ironwork and glass platform awnings have been carefully refurbished, while making them compatible with the overhead wiring. Kettering's island Platform 2/3 is especially noteworthy. Although it dates from 1879, when the station was enlarged to four platforms, the same original (1857) patterns for the delicate cast-ironwork seem to have been used - […].
- 2
nauticaltransportThat part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。