核心畫面

Take a rose, press it flat, and shrink it. What is left is a small circle with opening out from one middle point. Every use of the word comes back to that one flat little flower: into a door, folded out of ribbon, grown by a plant against the ground, or printed in an animal's fur. The material changes; the shape does not.

把一朵玫瑰壓平、再縮小,剩下的就是一個小圓形,花瓣從中心一圈一圈往外散開。rosette 的每個用法都回到這朵平放的更多收起把一朵玫瑰壓平、再縮小,剩下的就是一個小圓形,花瓣從中心一圈一圈往外散開。rosette 的每個用法都回到這朵平放的小玫瑰:刻在門上的、用彩帶摺出來的、植物貼著地面長出來的、豹身上長出來的。材料一直換,形狀沒有變。

From the word’s history

Borrowed from Middle French and modern French rosette; by surface analysis, rose + -ette (a diminutive ending), so literally "little rose".

這個字是從法文 rosette 借來的,拆開來看就是 rose(玫瑰)加 -ette(小的),字面上是「小玫瑰」。所以「一朵縮小攤平的玫瑰」不是比喻,是這個字本來就寫著的東西。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:661511467:28712)

Two branches

人做出來的小玫瑰

這一支是有人刻出來、摺出來的:材料是石頭、木頭、彩帶。

noun · C1

A round, flat decoration in the shape of an open flower, cut or made in stone, wood, plaster or another hard material.

玫瑰花飾;圓形花飾

自己長出來的小玫瑰

同樣一朵攤平的小花,但這一支沒有人動手——是植物和動物自己長成這個形狀。

noun · C1

A circle of leaves growing flat and close together at the base of a plant; also the low, spreading shape a plant makes when it grows this way.

(植物)蓮座狀葉叢