核心畫面

A small thing you wear on the outside so people can read something about you without asking — who you are, where you belong, what you have done. It is a claim made visible. Once you see that, the police officer's shield, the scout's cloth patch, the icon on a web page and the phrase 'a badge of honour' all turn out to be the same move: putting the proof where it can be seen.

可以想成:一個別在外面的小東西,讓人不用開口問就知道你的某件事——你是誰、你屬於哪裡、你做過什麼。它把一個宣稱變成看更多收起可以想成:一個別在外面的小東西,讓人不用開口問就知道你的某件事——你是誰、你屬於哪裡、你做過什麼。它把一個宣稱變成看得見的。抓住這個畫面,後面幾種用法就都連得起來了:警察的證章、童軍的布章、網頁上的小圖示,甚至「a badge of honour」這種抽象說法,做的都是同一件事——把證明擺到看得到的位置。

From the picture

掙來的證明

一樣是戴出來的,但這一種要先做到才拿得到:徽章從「表明我是誰」變成「證明我會什麼、經歷過什麼」。

merit badge · noun · B2

A cloth patch a scout sews on a uniform after learning a skill.

技能章;童軍徽章

網頁上的小圖示

同一個畫面搬到螢幕上:一個小圖示掛在頁面上,一樣是在說「這裡跟某個身分或某個地方有關」,點下去就連過去。

web badge (link icon) · noun · B2

A small picture on a web page that you click to reach another page.

網頁徽章;連結圖示

Also in this word

badge (identification) · noun · B2

a small piece of metal, cloth, or plastic with a picture or words on it, worn to show who you are, what group you belong to, or what idea you support.

徽章;證章

ID badge · noun · B2

A small card or piece of metal showing your job and your right to be there.

識別證;證章

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

badgenoun/bæd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    A distinctive mark, token, sign, emblem or cognizance, worn on one’s clothing, as an insignia of some rank, or of the membership of an organization.

    • the badge of a society; the badge of a policeman
    • Tax-gatherers, […]recognized by their official badges.
  • 2

    A small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information.

  • 3

    A card, sometimes with a barcode or magnetic strip, granting access to a certain area.

  • 4

    Something characteristic; a mark; a token.

    • Sweet mercy is nobility’s true badge.
  • 5

    obsoleteA brand on the hand of a thief, etc.

    • He has got his badge, and piked.
  • 6

    nauticaltransportA carved ornament on the stern of a vessel, containing a window or the representation of one.

  • 7

    governmentheraldryhobbiesA distinctive mark worn by servants, retainers, and followers of royalty or nobility, who, being beneath the rank of gentlemen, have no right to armorial bearings.

  • 8

    computingengineeringgraphical-user-interfaceA small overlay on an icon that shows additional information about that item, such as the number of new alerts or messages.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    video-gamesAn icon or emblem awarded to a user for some achievement.

    • When you have checked in to the site from ten different cities, you unlock the Traveller badge.
  • 10

    slangA police officer.

    • That's why every badge back home wanted to nail him.

badgeverb/bæd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    To mark or distinguish with a badge.

    • The television was badged as ‘GE’, but wasn’t made by them.
  • 2

    To show a badge to.

    • He calmed down a lot when the policeman badged him.
  • 3

    To enter a restricted area by showing one’s badge.

    • Worden and James walk […] to the […] Courthouse […], where they badge their way past sheriff’s deputies and take the elevator to the third floor.
    • And Patterson didn’t hear that Jack Egger, the studio’s director of security, said he’d seen John Orr badge his way through the pedestrian gate sometime before 4:00 pm, when the fire was still raging, […]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。