核心畫面

Inlay can be pictured as making room and then filling it exactly. A space is cut into a surface, a piece of some other material is shaped to that space, and it goes in until the two are level. Nothing stands up above the surface; run your hand across and you feel one thing, not two. That is the pattern on a wooden box, and it is also what a dentist does to a tooth: clean out the hollow, make a piece that matches it, set it in.

inlay 可以想成「先挖出位置,再剛好填滿」:在表面上挖一塊凹,把另一種材料照那個形狀做好,放進去,直到兩邊齊平。更多收起inlay 可以想成「先挖出位置,再剛好填滿」:在表面上挖一塊凹,把另一種材料照那個形狀做好,放進去,直到兩邊齊平。沒有東西凸出來,手摸過去只感覺到一個面,不是兩層。木盒上的花紋是這樣做出來的,牙醫做嵌體也是這樣做的——把蛀掉的地方清乾淨,做一塊剛好合的,再放進去。

From the word’s history

The source analyses inlay as in- + lay, literally 'to lay in'. The modern meaning has not moved far from that: the material goes into the surface rather than onto it.

字典把 inlay 拆成 in-(進去)加 lay(放、鋪),字面就是「放進去」。今天的意思離那個字面沒有走遠:材料是進到表面裡,而不是留在表面上。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1253461737:9430), inlay: 'From in- + lay.'

From the picture

牙齒上的嵌體

同一個動作換到牙齒上:洞就是挖好的凹,嵌體就是照它做的那一塊。

noun · B2

A hard filling for a decayed tooth, usually made of gold or ceramic, shaped outside the mouth to fit the hole exactly and then cemented into place.

(補牙的)嵌體

盒子裡的那張紙

這一條連得比較鬆:紙是放在盒子「裡面」的,但它並沒有嵌進任何表面,也沒有齊平。當成記憶上的連結就好,不要把它當成歷史上的衍生。

noun · C1

The printed card or small booklet that sits inside the case of a CD, DVD or cassette.

(CD、卡帶盒裡的)內頁卡紙

Also in this word

noun · B2

Pieces of another material — wood, metal, shell or stone — set into the surface of furniture, a floor or a box so that they lie flat with it for decoration; also the pattern those pieces make.

鑲嵌(材料或花紋)