核心畫面

Take 'rise' and add -er: the one that goes up. Sometimes the thing itself travels upward — a pipe climbing through a building, a person getting out of bed. Sometimes it stands still and takes something else up with it — the upright face of a , a block under a screen, a set of steps under a back row of singers. Either way, the picture points in one direction, and that direction is up.

「riser」可以想成 rise(往上)加上 -er(做這件事的那一個)。有時候是它自己往上:一根管子從一樓通到頂樓更多收起「riser」可以想成 rise(往上)加上 -er(做這件事的那一個)。有時候是它自己往上:一根管子從一樓通到頂樓,一個人早上從床上起來。有時候它自己不動,卻把別的東西帶上去:樓梯上立著的那一面、螢幕底下那一塊、後排歌手腳下的那一組台子。不管是哪一種,畫面都只指同一個方向,就是往上。

From the word’s history

The supplied Wiktionary entry gives riser as Middle English ryser, risere, equivalent to rise + -er. The modern senses are still just that: the one that rises, or the one that raises.

Wiktionary 記的是中古英文 ryser、risere,等於 rise 加 -er。今天的各種用法其實還停在這個字面上:往上的那一個,或是把東西弄上去的那一個。

Wiktionary entry for 'riser' as supplied in this evidence packet: 'From Middle English ryser, risere, equivalent to rise + -er.'

From the picture

把東西或人墊高的台子

方向一樣是往上,只是這一家自己不動,而是讓放在上面的東西升高。

noun · B2

Risers are a set of wide wooden or metal steps that can be carried from place to place, so that a group of people can stand on them at different heights and all be seen.

階梯台/合唱台

早上起來的人

同一個 -er 用在人身上:從床上「起來」的那一個,差別只在起得早還是晚。

noun · B1

Used in 'an early riser' or 'a late riser' to describe someone by the time they usually get out of bed in the morning.

早起/晚起的人

Also in this word

noun · B2

The upright flat part of a step on a staircase — the piece that stands between the step you put your foot on and the next one up.

樓梯豎板

noun · C1

A pipe or channel that runs straight up through a building from one floor to the next, carrying water, gas, or cables.

立管