核心畫面
Picture the sole of a foot coming down and pressing onto the ground as you walk — the moment of weight landing on a surface. From that one footfall grow everything: pressing grapes, walking a path through life, the careful or heavy way you step, and even the noun for the part that meets the ground (a tyre's grip, a stair's flat top).
可以想成走路時腳掌落下、踩到地面那一刻——重量壓上一個表面。整個字都從這一個「踩」長出來:踩葡萄、走人生的某條路、小…更多收起
可以想成走路時腳掌落下、踩到地面那一刻——重量壓上一個表面。整個字都從這一個「踩」長出來:踩葡萄、走人生的某條路、小心或沉重地踏步,甚至變成名詞,指那塊「接觸地面」的部分(輪胎抓地的胎紋、樓梯踩的踏面)。原始詞典資料21 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
treadverb詞源 1/tɹɛd/
- 1
To step or walk (on or across something); to trample.
- He trod back and forth wearily.
- Don't tread on the lawn.
- 2
To step or walk upon.
- Actors tread the boards.
- 3
To proceed, to behave (in a certain manner).
- to tread lightly, to tread gently
- to tread carefully, to tread cautiously, to tread warily
- 4
To beat or press with the feet.
- to tread a path; to tread land when too light; a well-trodden path
- 5
To work a lever, treadle, etc., with the foot or the feet.
- Round about them was a circle of girls and wives of the neighbouring tenants; "they trod the spinning-wheels with diligent feet, or were using the scraping carding-combs," as an author has it.
- 6
To go through or accomplish by walking, dancing, etc.
- I am resolved to forsake Malta, tread a pilgrimage to fair Jerusalem.
- They have measured many a mile, / To tread a measure with you on this grass.
- 7
To crush under the foot; to trample in contempt or hatred; to subdue; to repress.
- Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.
- 8
To copulate; said of (especially male) birds.
- When Turtles tread, and Rookes and Dawes, And Maidens bleach their summer smockes:
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
To copulate with (a hen).
- But if a child sees a cockerel tread a hen, or two dogs coupling, well and good. It should see these things.
- This bird used to try to tread her fellow-hens.
- 10
To crush grapes with one's feet to make wine
treadnoun詞源 2/tɹɛd/
- 1
A step taken with the foot.
- 2
A manner of stepping.
- She is coming, my own, my sweet; / Were it ever so airy a tread, / My heart would hear her and beat.
- 3
The sound made when someone or something is walking.
- The steps fell lightly and oddly, with a certain swing, for all they went so slowly; it was different indeed from the heavy creaking tread of Henry Jekyll. Utterson sighed. "Is there never anything else?" he asked.
- But when, after a singularly heavy tread and the jingle of spurs on the platform, the door flew open to the newcomer, he seemed a realization of our worst expectations.
- 4
obsoleteA way; a track or path.
- And the queint Mazes in the wanton greene, For lacke of tread are vndistinguishable.
- 5
businessconstructionmanufacturingA walking surface in a stairway on which the foot is placed.
- The dog was waiting for him, her paws on the second tread, pere regardant with a happy lolling tongue.
- 6
The grooves carved into the face of a tire, used to give the tire traction.
- 7
The grooves on the bottom of a shoe or other footwear, used to give grip or traction.
- 8
biologynatural-sciencesThe chalaza of a bird's egg; the treadle.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
The act of avian copulation in which the male bird mounts the female by standing on her back.
- 10
fortificationfortificationsgovernmentThe top of the banquette, on which soldiers stand to fire over the parapet.
- 11
A bruise or abrasion produced on the foot or ankle of a horse that interferes, or strikes its feet together.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。