核心畫面
You can picture 'step' as the single act of lifting one foot, swinging it forward, and setting it down — one small, deliberate forward movement. From that one foot-fall, the word fans out in three directions: the literal walking foot (a stride, a footstep's sound, a dance move, the way you walk), the foot-shaped thing you tread on (a , a folding ladder), and — most importantly — the idea lifted off the ground entirely: one foot-fall becomes one move in a plan, one stage in a process, with 'in step / out of step' turning shared foot-falls into shared agreement.
可以把「step」想成抬起一隻腳、往前一送、再放下這個單一動作——一個刻意往前的小移動。從這一次落腳開始,整個字往三…更多收起
可以把「step」想成抬起一隻腳、往前一送、再放下這個單一動作——一個刻意往前的小移動。從這一次落腳開始,整個字往三個方向散開:一個是真正在走路的腳(一個跨步、一聲腳步、一個舞步、你走路的樣子);一個是讓腳踩的、有台階形狀的東西(樓梯、折梯);最重要的是把這個落腳整個從地面提起來、變成抽象的——一次落腳變成計畫裡的一步、過程裡的一個階段,而 in step / out of step 更把「一起落腳」變成了「想法一致」。原始詞典資料36 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stepnoun詞源 1/stɛp/
- 1
An advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace.
- Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.
- 2
A rest, or one of a set of rests, for the foot in ascending or descending, as a stair, or a rung of a ladder.
- The breadth of every single step or stair should be never less than one foot.
- One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.
- 3
The part of a spade, digging stick or similar tool that a digger's foot rests against and presses on when digging; an ear, a foot-rest.
- 4
artscraftsglassblowingThe button joining a glass's stem to its foot.
- 5
A distinct part of a process; stage; phase.
- He improved step by step, or by steps.
- The first step is to find a job.
- 6
A running board where passengers step to get on and off the bus.
- The driver must have a clear view of the step in order to prevent accidents.
- 7
The space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running.
- One step is generally about three feet, but may be more or less.
- To derive two or three general principles of motion from phenomena, and afterwards to tell us how the properties and actions of all corporeal things follow from those manifest principles, would be a very great step in philosophy.
- 8
A small space or distance.
- It is but a step.
另外 13 個記錄的用法
- 9
A print of the foot; a footstep; a footprint; track.
- 10
A gait; manner of walking.
- The approach of a man is often known by his step.
- Warwick passed through one of the wide brick arches and traversed the building with a leisurely step.
- 11
Proceeding; measure; action; act.
- The reputation of a man depends on the first steps he makes in the world.
- Beware of desperate steps. The darkest day, Live till to-morrow, will have passed away.
- 12
A walk; passage.
- Conduct my steps to find the fatal tree.
- 13
A portable framework of stairs, much used indoors in reaching to a high position.
- 14
nauticaltransportA framing in wood or iron which is intended to receive an upright shaft; specifically, a block of wood, or a solid platform upon the keelson, supporting the heel of the mast.
- 15
One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs.
- 16
A bearing in which the lower extremity of a spindle or a vertical shaft revolves.
- 17
entertainmentlifestylemusicThe interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale.
- Usage note: The word tone is often used as the name of this interval; but there is evident incongruity in using tone for indicating the interval between tones. As the word scale is derived from the Italian scala, a ladder, the intervals may well be called steps.
- 18
A change of position effected by a motion of translation.
- A change of position effected by a motion of translation will be called a step.
- 19
computingengineeringmathematicsA constant difference between consecutive values in a series.
- Printing from 0 to 9 with a step of 3 will display 0, 3, 6 and 9.
- 20
slangKick scooter.
- 21
Stepping (style of dance)
stepverb詞源 1/stɛp/
- 1
To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.
- A “moving platform” scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.
- 2
To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.
- He stepped into his pants.
- 3
To walk; to go (on foot, especially) a little distance.
- Come one, come all. Step right up!
- The convention roared as the president stepped to the podium.
- 4
To walk slowly, gravely, or resolutely.
- Home from his Morning-Task , the Swain retreats, His flock before him stepping to the fold.
- 5
To dance.
- At arms length with left hands clasped they moved back where facing each other they stepped in time to their dance embrace.
- She clapped, but instead of walking her back to the table, Alex took her hand and pulled her gently towards him, slipping his arm around her waist again and stepping her off on the first beat of the next dance.
- 6
To move mentally; to go in imagination.
- They are stepping almost three thousand years back into the remotest antiquity.
- 7
To set, as the foot.
- One of the women, Elsie, stepped her foot inside to help the woman.
- 8
nauticaltransportTo fix the foot of (a mast) in its step; to erect.
- We put everything straight, stepped the long-boat's mast for our skipper, who was in charge of her, and I was not sorry to sit down for a moment.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
To advance a process gradually, one step at a time.
- 10
slangTo depart.
- You best step, cuz things are about to jump off.
- 11
slangTo be confrontational.
- You tryna be steppin right now? You better bring it if so.
stepnoun詞源 2/stɛp/
- 1
A stepchild.
- [Krazy Kat, after complimenting a woman on her nice polite little child:] Boy or girl? [Woman:] Step – but well brung up.
- 2
A stepsibling.
- So for Richard and Barbara, Jeff and Kari, the impossibly varied collection of steps and halves that is another legacy of my father.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。