核心畫面

One way to picture it: two words end on the same sound, and that matching tail makes them click together — cat and hat, light and night.

兩個字的尾巴長得一樣,念出來的時候後半段的聲音重疊在一起,像兩塊拼圖卡住那樣「咔」一聲對上——cat 和 hat、l更多收起兩個字的尾巴長得一樣,念出來的時候後半段的聲音重疊在一起,像兩塊拼圖卡住那樣「咔」一聲對上——cat 和 hat、light 和 night、moon 和 spoon。要對上的是從重音母音一路到字尾的那一段,所以不是看拼字,是看聲音(love 和 above 押韻,love 和 move 不押)。這個「聲音對上」的畫面,往外可以長成押韻的技法、用押韻寫成的作品,也長出一個講「事情有沒有道理可循」的固定說法。名詞和動詞在歷史上是兩條線(一條來自 Anglo-Norman rime 的名詞,一條來自 rimer 的動詞),但兩邊指的是同一個聲音現象,所以放在一張圖裡看反而清楚。

Three branches

聲音對上(現象本身)

這一族就是核心畫面本身:一個字相對於另一個字的尾音關係,以及把這個關係當成技法來談。

rhyme, noun, a matching word · noun · C2

A word that has the same end sound as another word.

韻腳

押韻寫成的作品

從技法跳到成品:因為這種短作品的最大特徵就是押韻,人們乾脆用 rhyme 來指整首東西。

rhyme, noun, a nursery rhyme · noun · C2

A short poem or song, especially for children, that uses words with the same end sound.

兒歌

有沒有章法可循

押韻代表「聲音有規律、可預測」;把這個聯想推到事情上,沒有 rhyme 就是沒有可循的模式——不過這個意思只活在一個固定說法裡。

no rhyme or reason · noun · C2

No sensible reason or organization, almost always in the phrase no rhyme or reason.

章法

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rhymenoun詞源 1/ɹaɪm/

  • 1

    Rhyming verse (poetic form).

    • Many editors say they don’t want stories written in rhyme these days.
    • Libels are caſt againſt thee in the ſtreete, / Ballads and rimes made of thy ouerthrovv.
  • 2

    A thought expressed in verse; a verse; a poem; a tale told in verse.

    • Tennyson’s rhymes
  • 3

    A word that rhymes with another.

    • Norse poetry is littered with rhymes like “sól … sunnan”.
    • Rap makes use of rhymes such as “money … honey” and “nope … dope”.
  • 4

    A word that rhymes with another.

    • "Awake" is a rhyme for "lake".
  • 5

    Rhyming: sameness of letters or sounds of part of some words.

    • The poem exhibits a peculiar form of rhyme.
    • [M]ary I cannot ſhevv it in rime, I haue tried, I can finde out no rime to Ladie, but babie, an innocent rime: for ſcorne, horne, a hard rime: for ſchoole foole, a babling rime: very ominous endings, no, I vvas not borne vnder a riming plannet, nor i cannot vvooe in feſtiuall termes: […]
  • 6

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe second part of a syllable, from the vowel on, as opposed to the onset.

  • 7

    informalAn instance of rapping; a rapped verse; a line or couple lines of rapping; a hip hop song.

    • I heard Drake's new rhyme last night.
  • 8

    informalA rapper's oeuvre, lyricism or skill.

    • His rhymes are all weak.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteNumber.

rhymeverb詞源 2/ɹaɪm/

  • 1

    To compose or treat in verse; versify.

    • Ha, ha, hovv vildely doth this Cynicke rime?
    • How Panurge and the rest rim'd with Poetick Fury [chapter title]
  • 2

    To place (a word or words) in such a way as to produce a rhyme or an approximation thereof.

    • Now she's tainted by the syringe Try to rhyme a word with orange
  • 3

    Of a word, to be pronounced identically with another from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.

    • Creation rhymes with integration and station.
    • India and windier rhyme with each other in non-rhotic accents.
  • 4

    To be pronounced identically from the vowel in the stressed syllable of each to the end of each.

    • Mug and rug rhyme.
  • 5

    To contain words that are pronounced identically to each other from the vowel in the stressed syllable to the end.

    • I rewrote the story to make it rhyme.
  • 6

    To somewhat resemble or correspond with.

    • In addition, the look rhymes with but inverts the meaning of the first silent look he gets instead of words when he asks Lucien in the photo shop if he remembers him, and Lucien shrugs his shoulders in denial.
  • 7

    obsoleteTo number; count; reckon.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。