這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 match (look the same, a pair) · match (for lighting a fire)
match
n, v核心畫面
Picture two things that go together as a pair — like two socks that are the same, or two people who suit each other. This match comes from an old word meaning 'mate' or 'companion'. From 'they belong together / they are the same' grow three directions: things that fit or suit each other, two sides set against each other as equals (a contest, an opponent), and being equal in strength or amount.
可以想成:兩樣東西湊成一對、剛好搭在一起——像兩隻一模一樣的襪子,或兩個彼此合得來的人。這個 match 來自古字「…更多收起
可以想成:兩樣東西湊成一對、剛好搭在一起——像兩隻一模一樣的襪子,或兩個彼此合得來的人。這個 match 來自古字「伴侶、同伴」。從「彼此相屬、一模一樣」這個核心,往三個方向長:彼此相配相符的東西、被擺在一起較量的兩方(比賽、對手),以及在力量或數量上勢均力敵。A second word, same spelling
match
n核心畫面
Picture a short thin stick with a coloured tip: you the tip on a rough strip and a small flame springs up. This 'match' is a different word that just happens to be spelled the same — it came from an old word for the wick of a candle or lamp (the cord that carries the flame), not from the 'pair / contest' match.
可以想成:一根細細短短、頂端有藥頭的小棒子,在粗糙的紙片上一劃,就竄出一小簇火苗。這個「火柴」其實是另一個碰巧拼法相…更多收起
可以想成:一根細細短短、頂端有藥頭的小棒子,在粗糙的紙片上一劃,就竄出一小簇火苗。這個「火柴」其實是另一個碰巧拼法相同的詞——它來自古字裡「蠟燭或油燈的燈芯」(那條引火的線),跟「相配/比賽」那個 match 沒有血緣關係。原始詞典資料21 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
matchnoun詞源 1/mæt͡ʃ/
- 1
hobbieslifestylesportsA competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet (commonly called a "bout"), a baseball game, or a cricket match.
- My local team are playing in a match against their arch-rivals today.
- Can you play billiards? / Yes, do you wish to have a match with me? / Let us simply play (a game) for pleasure. We needn't have a match, as I don't like to gamble.
- 2
Any contest or trial of strength or skill, or to determine superiority.
- Ferrer his Taberd vvith rich Verry ſpred, / VVell knovvne in many a vvarlike match before; […]
- A solemn match was made; he lost the prize.
- 3
Someone with a measure of an attribute equaling or exceeding the object of comparison.
- He knew he had met his match.
- Government […] makes an innocent man, though of the lowest rank, a match for the mightiest of his fellow subjects.
- 4
A marriage.
- 5
A candidate for matrimony; one to be gained in marriage.
- She […] was looked upon as the richest match of the West.
- 6
Suitability.
- 7
Equivalence; a state of correspondence.
- The seat to window match is excellent and there are half-size partition screens between bays.
- 8
Equality of conditions in contest or competition.
- It were no match, your nail against his horn.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
A pair of items or entities with mutually suitable characteristics.
- The carpet and curtains are a match.
- a match made in heaven
- 10
An agreement or compact.
- Thy hand upon that match.
- [I]t hath been obſerv'd, that Love doth ſeldome ſuffer it ſelf to be confin'd by other matches, then thoſe of its ovvne making.
- 11
artscraftsengineeringA perforated board, block of plaster, hardened sand, etc., in which a pattern is partly embedded when a mould is made, for giving shape to the surfaces of separation between the parts of the mould.
matchverb詞源 2/mæt͡ʃ/
- 1
To agree; to be equal; to correspond.
- Their interests didn't match, so it took a long time to agree what to do together.
- These two copies are supposed to be identical, but they don't match.
- 2
To agree with; to be equal to; to correspond to.
- His interests didn't match her interests.
- There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
- 3
To equal or exceed in achievement.
- She matched him at every turn: anything he could do, she could do as well or better.
- 4
To make a successful match or pairing.
- They found out about his color-blindness when he couldn't match socks properly.
- Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.
- 5
obsoleteTo unite in marriage, to mate.
- […]Adam's sons are my brethren; and truly, I hold it a sin to match in my kindred.
- A senator of Rome survived, Would not have matched his daughter with a king.
- 6
To fit together, or make suitable for fitting together; specifically, to furnish with a tongue and groove at the edges.
- to match boards
- 7
computingengineeringmathematicsTo be an example of a rule or regex.
- The behavior matched one or more rules and was rejected by an edit filter.
matchnoun詞源 3/mæt͡ʃ/
- 1
A small wooden stick specially treated with chemicals to produce flame upon contact with another chemical, from the frictional heat produced by striking it against a surface, or both; other similar items made from chemically-treated paper, cardboard, etc.
- He struck a match and lit his pipe.
- 2
obsoleteSynonym of taper, a thin stick used to transfer flame, as from tender to a candle.
- 3
obsoleteSynonym of fuse, a long wick used to transfer flame to an explosive device.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。