核心畫面

Picture a ball coming towards you: someone has said something, written something, done something, and now it is your turn. Reply can be thought of as sending it straight back to the same person — the answer travels back down the line it came from. That is why a reply always has a : you reply to a letter, to a question, to a person, never just into the air.

可以想成有一顆球朝你飛過來:有人說了一句話、寄了一封信、做了一個動作,現在輪到你了。reply 就像是把它原路送回去更多收起可以想成有一顆球朝你飛過來:有人說了一句話、寄了一封信、做了一個動作,現在輪到你了。reply 就像是把它原路送回去——回應沿著它來的那條線,回到同一個人身上。所以 reply 一定有個對象:你 reply to a letter、reply to a question、reply to someone,不會是對著空氣講。

Two branches

用說的或寫的回過去

最常見的一路:來的是話或字,回去的也是話或字。動詞是回這個動作,名詞是回過去的那段話。

answer in words · verb · B1

To send words back to the person who spoke or wrote to you.

回覆/回答

用行動回敬

同一個「送回去」的畫面,只是回去的不是話,而是動作。別人怎麼出手,你就怎麼回手。

react in kind · verb · B1

To react to what someone does by doing something back in return.

回應(以行動)

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

replyverb/ɹɪˈplaɪ/

  • 1

    To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.

    • (intransitive) Please reply to my letter.
    • (transitive) "Sorry I'm late," replied the student.
  • 2

    To act or gesture in response.

    • Joanne replied to Pete's insult with a slap to his face.
    • It is a sound to be dreaded until you ascertain that it is being made by friendly forces; even then, your welcome to it must be tempered with some caution, because gunfire usually leads to replying gunfire[…]
  • 3

    To repeat something back; to echo.

replynoun/ɹɪˈplaɪ/

  • 1

    A written or spoken response; part of a conversation.

    • For example, it is said that someone at a party once asked the famous philosopher Ly Tin Weedle ‘Why are you here?’ And the reply took three years.
  • 2

    Something given in reply.

  • 3

    A counterattack.

  • 4

    entertainmentlifestylemusicThe answer of a figure.

  • 5

    lawA document written by a party specifically replying to a responsive declaration and in some cases an answer.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。