核心畫面

One way to hold remittance: money travelling from one place to another, with someone waiting at the far end. Nobody hands anything over face to face — it is sent, across a city or across the world. The word can point at the money on its way, or at the sending itself, and English uses the same shape for both.

remittance 可以想成「一筆錢正在路上,另一頭有人在等」。它不是當面把現金交出去,而是隔著距離送過去,可能隔更多收起remittance 可以想成「一筆錢正在路上,另一頭有人在等」。它不是當面把現金交出去,而是隔著距離送過去,可能隔一座城,也可能隔半個地球。這個字有時候指路上的那筆錢,有時候指「送」這個動作,英文用同一個字形。看句子裡加不加 a、有沒有複數,就能分出來說話的人指的是哪一邊。

From the word’s history

Remittance is remit plus the ending -ance. Remit carries the idea of sending something off, and -ance turns an action into a noun — so the word can name the sending, and then the thing sent.

remittance 由 remit 加字尾 -ance 造成。remit 帶著「送出去、交付」的意思,-ance 把動作變成名詞。-ance 造出來的名詞常常兩邊都指:既是動作,也是動作的結果。這正好說明為什麼同一個字可以是「匯這件事」,也可以是「匯出去的那筆錢」。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:761163441:22697): 'From remit + -ance', with the -ance suffix traced through Old French -ance and Latin -antia.

Two branches

送錢這個動作

這一支看的是動作那一端:錢正在被送出去,還沒講送了多少。

noun · C1

The act of sending money to pay for something. Used in formal notices and order forms, most often in the phrase 'on remittance of' — meaning 'once the money has been sent'.

匯付/付款(動作)

被送出去的那筆錢

這一支看的是東西那一端:路上的那筆錢本身,所以可以數、可以當主詞、可以「到達」。

noun · C1

A sum of money that you send to someone, usually to pay for something you have bought or owe. It is a formal word, and you meet it most on bills, order forms and in business letters.

匯款(金額)