核心畫面

A way of talking about something that happens inside the mind — not in the body, not out in the world. One useful picture: you point at a person and say 'the part of this that is going on in their head'.

把一個人「切開兩層」——一層是看得見的身體和外在世界,另一層是腦袋裡正在跑的東西(想法、感受、怕什麼、信什麼)。ps更多收起把一個人「切開兩層」——一層是看得見的身體和外在世界,另一層是腦袋裡正在跑的東西(想法、感受、怕什麼、信什麼)。psychologically 就是伸手指向後面那一層說:「我現在講的是這一層的事。」所以同一件事可以有兩種說法:他 physically 沒受傷,但 psychologically 受了很大的衝擊——身體那層沒事,腦袋那層有事。這個字本身不評價那層東西是好是壞,只負責標明「我談的是心裡面」。

Two branches

指向心裡那一層

這一組是這個字最普通的用法:單純標明「講的是心理層面」,而不是身體或外在條件。

relating to the mind · adjective · B2

In a way that has to do with how someone's mind works, and with how their mind affects the way they behave and feel.

心理上

只活在固定片語裡

這兩個意思不能從 psychological 這個字本身拆出來——它們只在兩個固定說法裡成立,等於是整組片語一起背。

psychological warfare · adjective · C1

Used only in the phrase 'psychological warfare': things people say or do to make the people they are competing against lose confidence or feel afraid, instead of beating them by skill.

心理戰

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

psychologicallyadv

  • 1

    In a psychological sense.

    • The new novel is a psychologically complex thriller.
    • In good times and bad, in sickness and health, the benefits of friendships between women are physically and psychologically undeniable.
  • 2

    Employing psychology.

    • The patient's behaviour was interpreted psychologically.
    • The economics of rebuilding all the stations covered by the electrification would be prohibitive, but to help bring home to the Glasgow public that their North Clyde suburban service has been transformed, not merely re-equipped with new trains, stations have at least been associated psychologically with the rolling stock by a common colour scheme.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。