核心畫面

Possessive can be pictured as a hand curled around something with the thought 'this is mine' behind it — and the hand does not open easily. First it is objects: your things, and you do not want them borrowed or touched. Then the same hand closes around a person. Grammar borrows the plain idea underneath, 'belongs to whom', to name the my / mine / Mei's forms.

可以想成:一隻手把東西攏到自己身邊,心裡標著「這是我的」,而且這隻手不太願意張開。最好認的是東西——我的筆記、我的位更多收起可以想成:一隻手把東西攏到自己身邊,心裡標著「這是我的」,而且這隻手不太願意張開。最好認的是東西——我的筆記、我的位子,別人碰一下就不舒服。同一隻手要是攏住的是一個人,感覺就變得沉重,因為人本來不是可以被誰擁有的。文法把這隻手底下最單純的那個問題(屬於誰?)拿去當名字,於是 my、mine、Mei's 這些形式就叫 possessive。

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

possessiveadj/pəˈzɛs.ɪv/

  • 1

    Of or pertaining to ownership or possession.

  • 2

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsIndicating ownership, possession, origin, etc.

  • 3

    Unwilling to yield possession of.

    • He is very possessive of his car.

possessivenoun/pəˈzɛs.ɪv/

  • 1

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsThe possessive case.

  • 2

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA word used to indicate the possessive case.

    • Take the rule about pronouns and possessives that Mr. Keegan cited in his challenge to the testing service.
    • The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal all do the opposite, opting for ’s to mark a singular possessive and a simple apostrophe for plural possessive (Harrises’ and Walzes’).

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。