核心畫面

Picture a meal that has been picked up and carried out of the house: the food is packed into a basket or bag, and the eating happens on the grass, on a rug, under a tree. A picnic can be thought of as a whole little scene rather than just food — the going out, the sitting down, the sharing, the easy mood. Because the scene is such a relaxed, pleasant one, English can also use it as a measuring stick for how easy something is.

可以想成一頓「被端出門的飯」:食物先裝進籃子或袋子,然後在草地上、野餐墊上、樹蔭下吃掉。picnic 比較像是一整個更多收起可以想成一頓「被端出門的飯」:食物先裝進籃子或袋子,然後在草地上、野餐墊上、樹蔭下吃掉。picnic 比較像是一整個小場景,而不只是那些食物——出門、坐下、一起分著吃、心情很鬆。也正因為這個畫面又輕鬆又愉快,英文乾脆拿它當尺,用來量一件事到底輕不輕鬆。

Two branches

帶著吃的到戶外吃一頓

核心畫面本身,以及從畫面裡拆出來的兩個角度:一個是那頓飯這件事,一個是籃子裡那些吃的,再加上「去做這件事」的動詞。

outdoor meal · noun · A1

a meal that you take and eat outdoors, especially in a park or the country

野餐

拿輕鬆的畫面當尺(be no picnic)

野餐給人的感覺就是不費力、很享受,所以英文把它翻過來用:說一件事「不是野餐」,就等於說它一點都不輕鬆。

be no picnic · noun · A1

used in be no picnic to say that something is very hard and needs a lot of work

絕非易事

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

picnicnoun/ˈpɪknɪk/

  • 1

    An informal social gathering, usually in a natural outdoor setting, to which the participants bring their own food and drink.

    • We went out for a picnic in the forest.
  • 2

    The meal eaten at such a gathering.

  • 3

    An easy or pleasant task.

    • We remind the guests that dealing with this problem is no picnic, and to be patient.
    • "Don't put your hand on me," said Uncle Henry irritably. "I'm crawling with lice. War would be a picnic if it wasn't for lice and dysentery. […]
  • 4

    obsoleteAn entertainment at which each person contributed some dish to a common table.

  • 5

    A cut of pork from the shoulder area (above the front leg) of a pig.

    • Smoked picnics of medium weights - from 6 to 8 pounds - are selling at wholesale at present for about half the price of fancy hams. Standard bacon of medium weights is another smoked product that is selling […]
    • Smoked picnics (calas) are pork shoulders with the butt portion removed just beyond the knuckle bone. Shoulder butts are boneless […]

picnicverb/ˈpɪknɪk/

  • 1

    To take part in a picnic.

    • And I'll never forget the chillingly instinctive racism. "Sure is pretty countryside. Pity it's spoiled by the niggers picknickin."

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。