核心畫面

You can picture struggle as a body fighting hard against something that holds it back — twisting and pushing to get free, or straining forward against a heavy load. From this physical image of effort-against-resistance grow all the other uses: trying hard at a difficult task, fighting for a cause, or barely coping with a problem.

可以想成一個身體拚命跟某種拉住它的力量對抗——又扭又推地想掙脫,或是頂著重擔咬牙往前。所有其他用法都從這個「使盡力氣更多收起可以想成一個身體拚命跟某種拉住它的力量對抗——又扭又推地想掙脫,或是頂著重擔咬牙往前。所有其他用法都從這個「使盡力氣對抗阻力」的身體畫面長出來:拚命做難事、為理想抗爭、或勉強撐著應付難題。

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

strugglenoun/ˈstɹʌɡəl/

  • 1

    A contortion of the body in an attempt to escape or to perform a difficult task.

  • 2

    Strife, contention, great effort.

    • The struggle with ways and means had recommenced, more difficult now a hundredfold than it had been before, because of their increasing needs. Their income disappeared as a little rivulet that is swallowed by the thirsty ground. He worked night and day to supplement it.
    • R. Moskowitz charges cisgender readers to be as conscious and deliberate with our religious identities as transgender and gender non-conforming people are with theirs, arguing that holiness is only achieved through continuous and unrelenting struggle and change.

struggleverb/ˈstɹʌɡəl/

  • 1

    To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.

    • During the centuries, the people of Ireland struggled constantly to assert their right to govern themselves.
    • Troutbeck is a tiny village midway between Penrith and Keswick in a very sparsely populated part of Cumberland, and it used to be said by facetious travellers that the reason why it ever had a station at all was to give the engine a rest after it had struggled up the long and trying incline from Threlkeld.
  • 2

    To have difficulty with something.

    • One of the doctor’s patients struggled with depression.
    • Then our first effort must be to identify the actual words. Only after recognizing them individually can we begin to try to understand them, to struggle with perceiving what they mean.
  • 3

    To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.

    • She struggled to escape from her assailant's grasp.
    • Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。