一頓飯
核心畫面本身,以及從吃飯畫面長出來的一個慣用語。
meal (food eaten) · noun · A1
A time when you eat food, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner, or the food you eat then.
一餐;一頓飯
You can picture the table being set at a fixed time of day: people sit down, food is put out, and when it is over that block of the day is done. A meal is that appointed eating time, and also the food that fills it.
The eating sense comes from Old English mæl 'fixed time, occasion; a meal', from a root meaning 'to measure' — a meal is a measured-out slice of the day (the old 'time' sense survives in piecemeal). The grain sense is a different word entirely: Old English melu 'ground grain', from a root meaning 'to grind'.
「一餐」這個意思來自古英語 mæl「固定的時間、時機」,字根是「量」——一餐就是被量出來的一段時間(這個舊的「時間」義還留在 piecemeal 裡)。至於「穀粉」則是另一個字:古英語 melu「磨好的穀物」,字根是「磨」。兩個 meal 拼法一樣、來源不同,是英文裡典型的同形異源。
Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/meal
Two branches
一頓飯
核心畫面本身,以及從吃飯畫面長出來的一個慣用語。
meal (food eaten) · noun · A1
A time when you eat food, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner, or the food you eat then.
一餐;一頓飯
磨碎的穀粉
這一支跟吃飯的 meal 沒有關係,是拼法碰巧相同的另一個字,來自「磨」這個字根。
ground grain · noun · A1
Grain that has been crushed into a rough powder, used to make flour or to feed animals.
穀物粗粉
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mealnoun詞源 1/ˈmiːl/
Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
Food served or eaten as a repast.
informalA break taken by a police officer in order to eat.
obsoleteA time or an occasion.
mealnoun詞源 2/ˈmiːl/
The ground-up edible part of various grains, used as a basis of food or feed; either flour or a coarser blend than flour (usage varies).
Any of various similarly granular materials prepared from other sources, such as bones or wood.
Any of various other granular or powdery materials, either ground by humans or occurring in nature, named figuratively after a resemblance to grain meal.
mealverb詞源 2/ˈmiːl/
obsoleteTo yield or be plentiful in meal.
mealnoun詞源 3/ˈmiːl/
dialectalA speck or spot.
A part; a fragment; a portion.
mealverb詞源 3/ˈmiːl/
To defile or taint.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。