核心畫面

You can picture the table being set at a fixed time of day: people sit down, food is put out, and when it is over that block of the day is done. A meal is that appointed eating time, and also the food that fills it.

可以想成一天裡固定的那個時段:桌子擺好、菜端上來、大家坐下,吃完這一段就過去了。meal 指的就是這個約定好的用餐時更多收起可以想成一天裡固定的那個時段:桌子擺好、菜端上來、大家坐下,吃完這一段就過去了。meal 指的就是這個約定好的用餐時段,也指那一頓吃的東西。

From the word’s history

The eating sense comes from Old English mæl 'fixed time, occasion; a meal', from a root meaning 'to measure' — a meal is a measured-out slice of the day (the old 'time' sense survives in piecemeal). The grain sense is a different word entirely: Old English melu 'ground grain', from a root meaning 'to grind'.

「一餐」這個意思來自古英語 mæl「固定的時間、時機」,字根是「量」——一餐就是被量出來的一段時間(這個舊的「時間」義還留在 piecemeal 裡)。至於「穀粉」則是另一個字:古英語 melu「磨好的穀物」,字根是「磨」。兩個 meal 拼法一樣、來源不同,是英文裡典型的同形異源。

Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/meal

Two branches

一頓飯

核心畫面本身,以及從吃飯畫面長出來的一個慣用語。

meal (food eaten) · noun · A1

A time when you eat food, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner, or the food you eat then.

一餐;一頓飯

磨碎的穀粉

這一支跟吃飯的 meal 沒有關係,是拼法碰巧相同的另一個字,來自「磨」這個字根。

ground grain · noun · A1

Grain that has been crushed into a rough powder, used to make flour or to feed animals.

穀物粗粉

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

mealnoun詞源 1/ˈmiːl/

  • 1

    Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.

    • Breakfast is the morning meal, lunch is the noon meal, and dinner, or supper, is the evening meal.
    • c1450, Secreta Secretorumː He that will cast meal upon meal is not able to have (a) long life.
  • 2

    Food served or eaten as a repast.

    • a1450, The Macro Playsː If thou wilt fare well at meat and meal, come and follow me.
    • This is the meal pleasantly set . . . . this is the meat and drink for natural hunger, / It is for the wicked just the same as the righteous . . . .
  • 3

    informalA break taken by a police officer in order to eat.

    • They [tape recorders] can be turned off while officers are on meal or in the car to protect their private conversations […]
    • “I was on meal when I heard the call on the radio and recognized the address. What the hell?”
  • 4

    obsoleteA time or an occasion.

    • Ye wolde wepe at every mele; But for my sone wepe ye never a dele. You would weep at every meal, but for my son you never weep a deal.
    • […] by occasion whereoff thai woll than at every mele groche with the kinge […] […] by occasion whereof they will, then at every meal, grouch with the king […]

mealnoun詞源 2/ˈmiːl/

  • 1

    The ground-up edible part of various grains, used as a basis of food or feed; either flour or a coarser blend than flour (usage varies).

    • Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.
  • 2

    Any of various similarly granular materials prepared from other sources, such as bones or wood.

  • 3

    Any of various other granular or powdery materials, either ground by humans or occurring in nature, named figuratively after a resemblance to grain meal.

mealverb詞源 2/ˈmiːl/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo yield or be plentiful in meal.

    • Of course the yield of grain was small, but much greater than could have been expected; and, the ears being well filled, it mealed well. The pastures were burnt up, so that there was nothing left for the cattle to eat.

mealnoun詞源 3/ˈmiːl/

  • 1

    dialectalA speck or spot.

  • 2

    A part; a fragment; a portion.

mealverb詞源 3/ˈmiːl/

  • 1

    To defile or taint.

    • Were he meal'd with that / Which he corrects, than were he tyrannous.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。