核心畫面

Picture a person with the whole shop on their back: an open box on a strap, or a small cart. Nothing waits on a shelf for customers to come. The seller walks, stops in front of someone, opens the box, and moves on.

可以想成一個人把整間店背在身上:一個掛著背帶、可以打開的木盒,或是一台小推車。東西不會放在架上等客人上門。賣的人自己更多收起可以想成一個人把整間店背在身上:一個掛著背帶、可以打開的木盒,或是一台小推車。東西不會放在架上等客人上門。賣的人自己走,走到人面前停下來,把盒子打開,然後再往前走。peddler 的每一個意思,都可以從這個「貨跟著人走、一個一個遞出去」的畫面長出來。

From the word’s history

The source traces it to Middle English pedlere and peddere, a hawker, and then says the origin is uncertain. It also offers a possible link to a Latin word for foot, which would fit selling on foot, but that link is marked uncertain too.

來源把它追到中古英語的 pedlere、peddere(叫賣的人),再往前就標成不確定。來源另外提到一條可能跟拉丁文「腳」有關的線索——正好對得上「靠腳走著賣」——但那條線索本身也被寫成不確定,所以只能當成一種說法。

Wiktionary, peddler, supplied in this evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:728428701)

Two branches

背著貨到處走的人

這就是核心畫面本身,字面的那一種。

noun · B2

Someone who travels around selling small, cheap goods, carrying them or pushing a cart instead of working from a shop. Peddler is the American spelling; British writing usually has pedlar.

小販、行商

把不該賣的東西一個一個遞出去

畫面沒變,只是盒子裡的東西換掉了:不再是梳子,而是不該賣、也不該傳的東西。因為交易是人對人、悄悄遞過去的,這個老字剛好貼得上。

noun · B2

Someone who sells illegal drugs. The source marks this use as old-fashioned, and today most writing uses dealer instead.

毒販

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

peddlernoun/ˈpɛdlə/

  • 1

    An itinerant seller of small goods.

  • 2

    A drug dealer.

    • Here's a cure for all your troubles Here's an end to all distress It's the old dope peddler With his powdered happiness
  • 3

    A fake-news disseminator; A conspiracy-theory propagator.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。