看得見聽得見的輕快
這一支照著字面走:動作本身透著開心。先是人的動作,再借給會動、會響的東西。
r · B2
In a happy, cheerful way. It describes laughing, singing, talking or waving that clearly shows the person is enjoying themselves, and often makes the people around them feel good too.
開心地;愉快地
One way to hold this word: merrily is brightness you can see or hear in something that is happening. Not a feeling kept inside, but a laugh, a song, a wave, a , a tick. Because it is an adverb, it always hangs on an action, never on a person. Once you have that picture, the other uses are easy to follow. Lend the brightness to a fire or a stream and you get the second use. Lend it to someone who should be worried and is not, and the same word turns into a quiet complaint.
The packet's Wiktionary entry gives merry + -ly, from Middle English myriely and Old English myriġlīċe. The -ly ending is what makes it an adverb, and that is why the word always describes how something is done rather than what someone is like.
來源把它記成 merry 加 -ly,再往前接到中古英語的 myriely 和古英語的 myriġlīċe。-ly 這個字尾把形容詞變成副詞,這正好解釋了為什麼 merrily 一直在講「怎麼做」,而不是「這個人是什麼樣子」。
Wiktionary entry for merrily, supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1182317453:8049): From Middle English myriely, from Old English myriġlīċe; equivalent to merry + -ly.
Two branches
看得見聽得見的輕快
這一支照著字面走:動作本身透著開心。先是人的動作,再借給會動、會響的東西。
r · B2
In a happy, cheerful way. It describes laughing, singing, talking or waving that clearly shows the person is enjoying themselves, and often makes the people around them feel good too.
開心地;愉快地
照樣開心,卻該擔心
同一個開心的字被放進一個不該開心的場面,落差本身就成了評語。字面沒變,指向卻從心情轉成態度。
r · C1
Doing something in a cheerful, untroubled way while taking no notice of the trouble it may cause. The writer chooses the word to show that someone ought to be worried and is not.
渾然不覺地;照樣(帶著不以為然)