核心畫面

Picture two lines running side by side, always the same gap between them, heading the same way but never touching. That 'alongside, same direction, always equally spaced, yet each on its own track' picture is the core.

可以想成:兩條線並排往前跑,中間永遠隔著一樣寬的距離,怎麼走都不會碰到一起。這個『並排、同向、始終等距、卻各走各的』更多收起可以想成:兩條線並排往前跑,中間永遠隔著一樣寬的距離,怎麼走都不會碰到一起。這個『並排、同向、始終等距、卻各走各的』畫面,就是 parallel 的核心。

From the word’s history

From Greek parallēlos, from para 'beside' + allēlois 'one another' — 'beside one another'. That draws the core exactly: two lines shoulder to shoulder, never meeting.

parallel 來自希臘文 parallēlos,拆開是 para『在旁邊』+ allēlois『彼此』,合起來就是『彼此並排』。這正好畫出核心那兩條肩並肩、卻互不相碰的線。

etymonline.com/word/parallel

From the picture

相似而並行(比喻)

把那兩條並排的線從紙面搬到生活裡:兩件事各自發展、卻走得很像、又常同時發生,就像兩條平行線。

similarity, analogy · noun · C2

A similarity between two things, especially ones from different times or places.

相似之處

無與倫比

反過來說:如果一件事旁邊『找不到另一條線跟它並排』,就表示沒有東西比得上它。

have no parallel / be without parallel · noun · C2

Used in 'have no parallel' or 'be without parallel' to say something is greater or more extreme than anything else.

無與倫比

Also in this word

parallel (lines) · adjective · C2

If two lines or paths are parallel, they stay the same distance apart and never meet.

平行的

line of latitude · noun · C2

An imaginary line drawn across a map of the Earth that is the same distance from the equator all the way around.

緯線

原始詞典資料22 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

paralleladj/ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/

  • 1

    Equally distant from one another at all points.

    • The horizontal lines on my notebook paper are parallel.
    • the instrument held with its plane roughly parallel to the equinoctial or celestial equato
  • 2

    Having the same overall direction; the comparison is indicated with "to".

    • The two railway lines are parallel.
    • When honour runs parallel with the laws of God and our country, it cannot be too much cherished.
  • 3

    geometrymathematicssciencesEither not intersecting, or coinciding.

  • 4

    computingengineeringmathematicsInvolving the processing of multiple tasks at the same time.

    • a parallel algorithm
  • 5

    Analogous, similar, comparable.

    • the parallel lives of two citizens
    • In those days she had admired his pluralistic openness of mind, and struggled, in her kitchen, towards a parallel eclecticism, learning to cook the dosas and uttapams of South India as well as the soft meatballs of Kashmir.
  • 6

    literaturemediapublishingCoexisting but normally not interacting with the regular reality.

    • parallel universe

paralleladv/ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/

  • 1

    With a parallel relationship.

    • The road runs parallel to the canal.

parallelnoun/ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/

  • 1

    One of a set of parallel lines.

    • Who made the spider parallels design, / Sure as De Moivre, without rule or line?
  • 2

    Direction conformable to that of another line.

    • lines that from their parallel decline
  • 3

    geographynatural-sciencesA line of latitude.

    • The 31st parallel passes through the center of my town.
  • 4

    An arrangement of electrical components such that a current flows along two or more paths; see in parallel.

  • 5

    Something identical or similar in essential respects.

    • It has also been suggested that environmental crimes might include the proposed crime of ‘ecocide’ or ‘geocide’, with proponents of this view attempting to draw parallels between destructive acts towards the environment and those against the qualifying groups for genocide. […] [M]any who advocate for the creation of either ecocide or geocide principally argue that the best place to try such crimes is through an apparatus created in a separate and environment-oriented treaty.
    • None but thyself can be thy parallel.
  • 6

    A comparison made; elaborate tracing of similarity.

    • Johnson's parallel between Dryden and Pope
  • 7

    governmentmilitarypoliticsOne of a series of long trenches constructed before a besieged fortress, by the besieging force, as a cover for troops supporting the attacking batteries. They are roughly parallel to the line of outer defenses of the fortress.

  • 8

    mediaprintingpublishingA character consisting of two parallel vertical lines, used in the text to direct attention to a similarly marked note in the margin or at the foot of a page.

parallelverb/ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/

  • 1

    To construct or place something parallel to something else.

    • The needle […] doth parallel and place itself upon the true meridian.
  • 2

    Of a path etc: To be parallel to something else.

    • Archaic covered bridges lingered fearsomely out of the past in pockets of the hills, and the half-abandoned railway track paralleling the river seemed to exhale a nebulously visible air of desolation.
    • Racing on, we parallel the M5 doing 95mph, according to the app on my smartphone.
  • 3

    Of a process etc: To be analogous to something else.

  • 4

    To compare or liken something to something else.

    • Although its spokesmen do not hesitate to parallel their oppression to that of blacks, the gay male community has chosen to ignore the voices of black gay men.
    • These scholars argue that gender and sexual identity are like nature and the environment; they parallel the queer/performance connection to the environmental/performance connection. I consider, instead, how all these categories actively interact and overlap.
  • 5

    To make to conform to something else in character, motive, aim, etc.

    • [H]is life is paralel’d / Euen with the ſtroke and line of his great Iuſtice: […]
  • 6

    To equal; to match; to correspond to.

    • He will ſteale ſir an Egge out of a Cloiſter: for rapes and rauiſhments he paralels Neſſus.
  • 7

    To produce or adduce as a parallel.

    • Macb[eth]. ’Twas a rough Night. / Lenox. My young remembrance cannot paralell / A fellow to it.
    • Who cannot parallel theſe ſtories out of his experience?

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。