核心畫面

At the centre is one heavy act: killing a person on purpose, against the law. That literal crime is so extreme that people borrow it for — when something is brutally hard, or you destroy a song, or you 'could murder' a sandwich, you are reaching for the strongest word for 'ruin / / crave' and stretching the killing image far past its real meaning.

正中央是一件很重的事:故意、違法地把一個人殺掉。這件字面上的罪行太極端了,於是大家拿它來「誇張」——當某件事難到要命更多收起正中央是一件很重的事:故意、違法地把一個人殺掉。這件字面上的罪行太極端了,於是大家拿它來「誇張」——當某件事難到要命、當你把一首歌唱壞、當你說你「could murder」一個三明治,其實都是抓這個最強烈的字來表達「毀掉/壓垮/超想要」,把殺人的畫面誇大延伸到遠超它本來的意思。

From the picture

誇張用法:要命、毀掉、痛宰、超想要

這一整組不是真的殺人,而是把「殺人」這個最狠的字當成放大鏡:某件事狠到、慘到、強到一個程度,就用 murder 來形容。關鍵是借它的「極端」,不是借它的「死亡」。

be murder · noun · B1

In the phrase 'be murder', to be very hard, tiring, or unpleasant to do.

(口語)超麻煩、要命

和殺人相關的兩句口語警告/放縱

這兩句仍貼著「殺人」的畫面,但講的是它周邊的事:一句說某人逃過了像殺人那麼嚴重的事都不被追究,一句拿「會殺了你」當生氣的誇張威脅。比起上一組,它們更直接靠在『殺人』這個意象上。

get away with murder · noun · B1

In the phrase 'get away with murder', to do almost anything you want, even bad things, without getting into trouble.

(在片語中)為所欲為

Also in this word

the crime of murder · noun · B1

The crime of killing a person on purpose.

謀殺

murder (verb, kill) · verb · B1

To kill a person on purpose and against the law.

謀殺

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Murdername

  • 1

    A surname.

murdernoun/ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    An act of killing a person unlawfully, especially with predetermination.

    • Throwing that punch was a murder whether you meant for it to happen or not.
    • There have been ten unsolved murders this year alone.
  • 2

    lawAn act of killing a person unlawfully, especially with predetermination.

    • The defendant was charged with murder.
    • Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.
  • 3

    An act of killing a person unlawfully, especially with predetermination.

    • It may be guessed, indeed, that this was the original form of the story, the fairy being the addition of those who considered Jack's thefts from (and murder of) the giant to be scarcely justified without her.
    • Dr. Herrera also knew Hemingway had held Batista's army personally responsible for the brutal murders of his dogs, Blackie (Black Dog) and Machakos.
  • 4

    An act of killing a person unlawfully, especially with predetermination.

  • 5

    Something difficult or terrible to endure.

    • I heard this class is murder.
    • This headache is murder.
  • 6

    datedslangSomething remarkable or impressive.

    • Right quick another cat spoke up real loud, saying, “That’s murder man, really murder,” and his eyes were signifying too.
    • Altaira Morbius: [swimming in a pool] Come on in. Commander Adams: I didn't bring my bathing suit. Altaira Morbius: What's a bathing suit? Commander Adams: [quickly turning his back] Oh, murder!
  • 7

    A flock of crows or sometimes ravens.

    • A murder of crows dotted my backyard.
    • Every morning we woke up to the squawking of what seemed like a hundred murders in the trees above our campsite.

murderverb/ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    To illegally kill (a person or persons) with intent, especially with predetermination

    • The woman found dead in her kitchen was murdered by her husband.
    • In the meane time it chaunced, that Marcus Papyrius ſtroke one of the Galles on the heade with his ſtaffe, because he preſumed to ſtroke his bearde: with whiche iniurie the Gaulle beeing prouoked, ſlue Papyrius (as he ſate) with hys ſworde, and therewith the ſlaughter being begun with one, all the reſidue of thoſe auncient fatherly men as they ſat in theyr Chayres were ſlaine and cruelly murthered.
  • 2

    To kill violently.

    • My uncle’s dog murdered my cat.
  • 3

    hobbieslifestylesportsTo defeat decisively.

    • Our team is going to murder them.
  • 4

    To kick someone's ass or chew someone out (used to express one’s anger at somebody).

    • He's torn my best shirt. When I see him, I'll murder him!
  • 5

    To botch or mangle.

    • Dr. Caius, the Frenchman in the play, and Evans the Welshman, "Gallia et Guallia," succeed pretty well in their efforts to murder the language.
  • 6

    To devour, ravish.

    • I could murder a hamburger right now.
    • “Is that so? Well, I could murder a cup of tea,” said Auntie Flip.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。