核心畫面

You can think of low-class as one word doing one thing: it takes something and puts it near the bottom of a scale. English class is used for two scales at once — the layers of society, and the grades of quality. Low simply points at the bottom layer of whichever scale is in view. Either way the speaker is standing above the thing and looking down at it, so the word almost never sounds neutral.

「low-class」可以想成一個動作:把某個東西放到一把尺的最下面。英文的 class 剛好同時是兩把尺——社會的更多收起「low-class」可以想成一個動作:把某個東西放到一把尺的最下面。英文的 class 剛好同時是兩把尺——社會的階層,和東西的等級。low 就是指向這把尺的底端。不管指的是人還是東西,說話的人都站在上面往下看,所以這個字幾乎不會是中性的。

Two branches

人的階層低

這一邊的尺是社會階層。把人放在尺的下端,就成了「下層階級的」。

adjective · B2

Belonging to a lower social class, or seen as having no social rank — used about people and places in a way that looks down on them. This use is old-fashioned.

下層階級的

東西的等級低

同一個動作換一把尺:這次量的是品質,低的一端就是「劣質」。

adjective · B2

Cheap, badly made, or much worse in quality than other things of the same kind, and said in a way that looks down on it.

劣質的