核心畫面

One way to hold it: someone says one thing while clearly meaning the opposite — the words point one way, the truth points the other, and the gap between them is where the meaning lives.

說出口的話和實際的意思剛好朝相反方向走。有人下著大雨時說「今天天氣真好」——字面往東,真意往西,聽的人要靠那道落差才更多收起說出口的話和實際的意思剛好朝相反方向走。有人下著大雨時說「今天天氣真好」——字面往東,真意往西,聽的人要靠那道落差才聽懂。ironically 就是站在這道落差上講話:重點從來不在字面,而在字面和事實錯開的那一段距離。

Two branches

說反話的方式

最貼近核心畫面的一支:講話的人自己製造那道落差。

meaning the opposite · r · C2

In a way that shows you really mean the opposite of what you are saying.

反諷地

事情本身的錯位

同樣是「預期與實際相反」的落差,但製造落差的不是說話的人,而是事情本身的走向。

as it turned out, ironically · r · C2

Used when talking about a situation in which the opposite of what you expected happens or is true.

諷刺的是

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ironicallyadv/aɪˈɹɒnɪkli/

  • 1

    mannerIn an ironic manner; in a way displaying irony.

    • My colleague ironically avoids doctors like the plague!
  • 2

    Used to draw attention to an ironic aspect of a situation being described.

    • Ironically, the automated checkout system ended up costing more in repairs than the workers it was meant to replace.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。