核心畫面

One way to picture it: something is running along in a line — a sentence, a game, a horizon — and something cuts in from the side and breaks that line. Not an ending; a gap in the middle.

有一條正在往前走的線——一段話、一場球賽、一道地平線——然後有東西從旁邊切進來,把那條線剪斷。重點不是「結束」,是「更多收起有一條正在往前走的線——一段話、一場球賽、一道地平線——然後有東西從旁邊切進來,把那條線剪斷。重點不是「結束」,是「中間破了一個口」:斷掉的地方兩邊都還在,只是不再連成一條了。

From the word’s history

From Latin interrumpere: inter- ('between') + rumpere ('to break', as in rupture) — literally 'to break in between', which is still the modern picture.

拉丁文 interrumpere 由 inter-(在…之間)加 rumpere(破裂、折斷,同源於 rupture、erupt)組成,字面就是「從中間打破」——正好是現代這個「切進去、把連續的東西弄斷」的畫面。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'interrupt'

Two branches

切斷正在進行的事

核心畫面直接用在「時間上的線」:正在說、正在做的事情被從中間剪開。

interrupt (someone) · verb · A2

To stop someone from going on with what they are saying or doing, by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise, or coming in on them.

打斷;插嘴

切斷空間上的線條

同一把剪刀,剪的不是時間而是空間:連續的不是一段話,而是一片視野或一道線。

break up (a line/view) · verb · B2

If something interrupts a line, a surface, or a view, it breaks into it so that it does not go on in one unbroken piece.

打斷(線條或景色);使不連貫

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

interruptionnoun/ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/

  • 1

    The act of interrupting, or the state of being interrupted.

    • One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.
    • The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about "creating compelling content", or offering services that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing"[…]and so on.
  • 2

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesthe act of breaking into someone else’s speech.

  • 3

    A time interval during which there is a cessation of something.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。