1. 1n/ɪnˈtensəti/strength of feeling or effect強度/猛烈

    The quality of being felt very strongly or of having a very strong effect; how powerful something is.

    文法不可數名詞:通常不加 a/an,也不加 -s 來表示複數。

    英文 intensity 問的是「這件事有多強」,可以是颱風、痛感、比賽或一段經歷。它不管好壞,只管力道大小,所以 the intensity of the storm 和 the intensity of her joy 都成立。跟 strength 比,intensity 更強調「集中在這一刻、壓過其他感覺」。

    示範例句 · Example

    The intensity of the typhoon frightened everyone on the island.

    中文翻譯那個颱風的強度嚇壞了島上的每一個人。

    常見搭配

    • the intensity of something

      某事物的強烈程度

      how strong a feeling, event or force is

      Nobody expected the intensity of the storm.

    • with great intensity

      非常強烈地

      very strongly or powerfully

      The fire burned with great intensity for two hours.

    • increase in intensity

      強度增加

      to become stronger

      The rain increased in intensity after lunch.

    • high intensity

      高強度的

      at a strong or demanding level

      The coach planned a short, high intensity practice.

    意思相近

    strengthpowerforceseverityfierceness

    意思相反

    weaknessmildnessgentleness

  2. 2n/ɪnˈtensəti/seriousness, fervor(人的)認真專注/熾烈

    The quality someone shows when they are very serious and hold very strong feelings or opinions about something.

    文法不可數名詞:通常不加 a/an,也不加 -s 來表示複數。

    這個 intensity 講的是人給別人的感覺:非常認真、投入很深,說起話來眼神和語氣都很重。它不是「生氣」,而是「全副心神都在這件事上」。常出現在 speak with intensity、emotional intensity 這類說法裡。

    常見搭配

    • speak with intensity

      說話非常認真投入

      to talk in a very serious, deeply felt way

      She spoke with intensity about her grandmother's village.

    • emotional intensity

      情感濃度

      very strong feeling in a person or a work of art

      The film's emotional intensity is why people remember it.

    • a quiet intensity

      安靜卻濃烈的氣場

      strong feeling that shows without noise or drama

      He has a quiet intensity that people trust.

    • with an intensity that...

      投入到某種程度以至於……

      so seriously or strongly that something happens

      He trained with an intensity that worried his coach.

    意思相反

    indifferencecasualnessdetachment

  3. 3n/ɪnˈtensəti/measured strength (light, sound)(光、聲等的)強度

    正式The measured strength of something such as light, sound, heat or a signal — how much of it arrives at a place.

    文法可數、不可數兩種都可以:有時要加 a/an 或 -s,有時不用加。

    這是科學課裡的 intensity:可以用儀器量出數字的強弱,例如 light intensity(光強度)、sound intensity(聲強)。跟感受無關,講的是「到達某處的量有多少」。中文理化課本直接說「強度」。

    常見搭配

    • light intensity

      光照強度

      how much light reaches a surface

      Low light intensity slowed the seedlings down.

    • sound intensity

      聲音強度

      how much sound energy reaches a point

      Sound intensity falls quickly as you move away.

    • measure the intensity of something

      測量某物的強度

      to find out exactly how strong it is

      The sensor measures the intensity of the heat.

    • signal intensity

      訊號強度

      how strong a radio or phone signal is

      Signal intensity was too low to send the file.

    意思相反

    weaknessfaintness

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

intensitynoun/ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/

  • 1

    The quality of being intense.

    • “It is hard. And there is a level of viciousness that I was not expecting. I was not expecting the intensity of this experience, but this isn’t supposed to be easy. My father and this administration intends to be transformative, and we want to do big, bold things and we’re looking to change the status quo. So I didn’t expect it to be easy. I think some of the distractions and some of the ferocity was — I was a little blindsided by on a personal level,” she said.
  • 2

    The degree of strength.

    • The painting’s dislocated, unformed features are the very opposite of the hard, painted dolls of the other portrait, and, where they are dead and ready to topple, this unknown man’s eyes are full of intensity and life.
    • Fagus sylvatica (European beech) and Acer saccharum (sugar maple, from North America) are very tolerant of deep shade, while Betula spp. (birches) and Populus spp. (poplars) grow best under high light intensities.
  • 3

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsTime-averaged energy flux (the ratio of average power to the area through which the power "flows"); irradiance.

  • 4

    engineeringnatural-sciencesopticsAny of radiant intensity, luminous intensity or irradiance.

  • 5

    astronomynatural-sciencesSynonym of radiance.

  • 6

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesThe severity of an earthquake in terms of its effects on the earth's surface, and buildings. The value depends on the distance from the epicentre, and is not to be confused with the magnitude.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。