核心畫面

Generative points at whatever can bring new things into being. Picture a seed rather than a shelf: a shelf holds what already exists, a seed makes more of it. That one picture stretches a long way. It covers a force in nature, a set of grammar rules that can spin out every correct sentence of a language, a computer system that sentences of its own, and an older, careful word for the part of the body that makes new life.

generative 可以想成「會長出新東西的」。畫面比較像一顆種子,而不是一個架子:架子只放著現成的東西,種子會生更多收起generative 可以想成「會長出新東西的」。畫面比較像一顆種子,而不是一個架子:架子只放著現成的東西,種子會生出更多。這顆種子往幾個方向長開。可以是自然裡會生的力量,可以是一套能把所有正確句子生出來的文法規則,也可以是會自己寫出新句子的電腦系統。連舊書裡委婉指「生小孩的身體部位」的說法,走的也是同一條線。

From the word’s history

The packet's etymology tree runs from Latin genus ('kind, birth') and the verb genero ('to bring forth'), through Latin -ivus, Old French -if and Middle English generatyve, into English generative. The 'bringing forth' in genero is still exactly what the modern word points at.

證據包裡的字源樹是:拉丁文 genus(種、出身)和動詞 genero(生出),經拉丁字尾 -īvus、古法文 -if、中古英文 generatyve,才成為英文的 generative。genero 的「生出」這個意思,今天還原封不動留在字裡。

Wiktionary entry supplied in the evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:314975541), etymology_text field.

Three branches

會生出新東西的

這一家就是種子本身的意思,其他用法都從這裡分出去。

adjective · C1

Able to make or bring new things into being. A generative force, process or system is one that produces something that was not there before, rather than only storing or handling what already exists.

能產生的;生成的

語言學裡的生成學派

同一顆種子換成規則:規則是種子,句子是長出來的東西。

adjective · C2

In the fixed terms 'generative grammar', 'generative linguistics' and 'generative phonology': describing a way of studying a language by writing rules that can produce every correct sentence of that language.

生成(語法/語言學)的

舊書裡的委婉說法:生殖

生出來的東西換成下一代,作者再用這個字把話講得含蓄一點。

adjective · C2

Relating to producing young: an older, careful way of naming the parts of the body that make babies, used when a writer prefers not to name them directly.

生殖的(委婉用法)