- 1句法的、語法結構的
'Syntactic' means 'to do with syntax' — that is, with how words are arranged into phrases and sentences, and what counts as a correctly built sentence in a language. A syntactic error is a fault in the arrangement, not in the meaning of the words: 'She the book read' has good words in a bad order. Linguists use it constantly — syntactic structure, syntactic rules, a syntactic analysis. Computing borrowed it whole: when a program refuses to run and says 'syntax error', it means the code breaks the language's arrangement rules, and programmers speak of syntactic correctness. There is a useful pair to learn with it: syntactic is about form, semantic is about meaning. Chomsky's famous sentence 'Colourless green ideas sleep furiously' is fine and nonsense — that contrast is the clearest way to hold the two apart. The adverb is '', and 'syntactical' means the same thing but is heard less often.
組成From New Latin syntacticus, from Greek suntaktikos, from suntassein 'to arrange together': sun- 'together' + tassein 'to arrange, put in order'.
同家族的字
- syntaxthe noun it is the adjective of, from the same Greek suntaxis
- tacticsshares Greek tassein 'to arrange' — arranging forces
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
syntacticadj/sɪnˈtæktɪk/
- 1
Of, related to or connected with syntax.
- The sentence “I saw he” contains a syntactic mistake.
- the rules specifying how agglutinative morphemes are combined with each other are more syntactic than morphological by their nature and thus are closer to rules specifying how word-forms are combined with each other.
- 2
Containing morphemes that are combined in the same order as they would be if they were separate words e.g. greenfinch
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。