跑得很快
這一支跟船無關,是另一個來源的字,只是拼法碰巧相同;不必勉強從艦隊的畫面去理解它。
fast-moving · adjective · C1
Able to move very fast; quick, especially when running.
快速的 / 迅捷的
Picture a whole line of ships moving out of harbour under one command — many vessels, one owner, one purpose. That group-under-one-hand picture is the noun, and it stretches easily from ships to any company's row of vehicles. The adjective spelled the same way ('swift') is a different word that happens to look identical.
The noun is from Old English fleot 'ship, floating vessel', from fleotan 'to float'. The adjective 'swift' is a separate arrival, from or cognate with Old Norse fliotr, appearing in English around the 1520s. Both trace back to the same distant Indo-European root for 'flow', but they reached English by different routes.
名詞的 fleet 來自古英語 fleot(船、浮在水上的東西),源自動詞 fleotan(漂浮)。形容詞「迅捷的」則是另一條路進來的,跟古諾斯語 fliotr(快)同源,約 1520 年代才出現在英文裡。兩者最遠都可以追到同一個表示「流動」的印歐字根,但抵達英文的路徑不同——所以現在看到同樣的拼法,其實是兩個字。
Etymonline, https://www.etymonline.com/word/fleet
From the picture
跑得很快
這一支跟船無關,是另一個來源的字,只是拼法碰巧相同;不必勉強從艦隊的畫面去理解它。
fast-moving · adjective · C1
Able to move very fast; quick, especially when running.
快速的 / 迅捷的
group of ships · noun · C1
A large group of ships that sail together, or all the ships in a country's navy.
艦隊 / 船隊
group of vehicles · noun · C1
A group of vehicles such as buses, taxis, or trucks that are owned or controlled by one company.
車隊
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Fleetname/fliːt/
A river (the River Fleet) in London, England, now buried underground, that flowed under the Eastern end of the present Fleet Street.
A former prison (the Fleet Prison) in London, which originally stood near the stream.
A river, the Water of Fleet, in Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland.
A river in Highland council area, Scotland, which flows into Loch Fleet.
A town and civil parish with a town council in Hart district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU8054).
A village and civil parish in South Holland district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF3823).
A hamlet in Alberta, Canada.
A surname.
fleetnoun詞源 1/ˈfliːt/
A group of vessels or vehicles.
Any group of associated items.
A large, coordinated group of people.
A large, coordinated group of people.
nauticaltransportA number of vessels in company, especially war vessels; also, the collective naval force of a country, etc.
nauticaltransportAny command of vessels exceeding a squadron in size, or a rear admiral's command, composed of five sail-of-the-line, with any number of smaller vessels.
The individual waves in corrugated fiberboard.
fleetnoun詞源 2/ˈfliːt/
dialectalAn arm of the sea; a run of water, such as an inlet or a creek.
nauticaltransportA location, as on a navigable river, where barges are secured.
fleetverb詞源 3/ˈfliːt/
obsoleteTo float.
To pass over rapidly; to skim the surface of.
To hasten over; to cause to pass away lightly, or in mirth and joy.
To flee, to escape, to speed away.
To evanesce, disappear, die out.
nauticaltransportTo move up a rope, so as to haul to more advantage; especially to draw apart the blocks of a tackle.
nauticaltransportTo move or change in position.
obsoletenauticaltransportTo shift the position of dead-eyes when the shrouds are become too long.
To cause to slip down the barrel of a capstan or windlass, as a rope or chain.
To take the cream from; to skim.
fleetadj詞源 3/ˈfliːt/
literarySwift in motion; light and quick in going from place to place.
Light; superficially thin; not penetrating deep, as soil.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。