這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 fast (abstain from food) · fast (high speed)
fast
n, v核心畫面
This fast is a different word that happens to be spelled the same: to go without food on purpose for a time, often for religious reasons. You can picture someone choosing to leave the table empty — holding back from eating, by their own decision.
這個 fast 其實是另一個剛好拼法相同的字:在一段時間裡刻意不吃東西,常常是出於宗教原因。可以想成一個人主動讓餐桌…更多收起
這個 fast 其實是另一個剛好拼法相同的字:在一段時間裡刻意不吃東西,常常是出於宗教原因。可以想成一個人主動讓餐桌空著——靠自己的決定,忍住不吃。A second word, same spelling
fast
a, r核心畫面
You can hold two related pictures under this word. The everyday one is high speed — something moving so quickly you can barely follow it. But there is an older, quieter picture underneath: fast as firmly fixed, held so tight it will not budge (stuck fast, hold fast). A can think of them as one family because both are about something being intense and unyielding — either rushing hard, or hard.
這個字底下可以同時握住兩幅相關的畫面。日常那幅是「高速」——某個東西動得快到你眼睛幾乎跟不上。但底下還藏著一幅比較古…更多收起
這個字底下可以同時握住兩幅相關的畫面。日常那幅是「高速」——某個東西動得快到你眼睛幾乎跟不上。但底下還藏著一幅比較古老、安靜的畫面:fast 指「牢牢固定、緊到動不了」(stuck fast 卡死、hold fast 牢牢抓住)。可以把這兩幅當成同一家人:兩者都在講某種強烈、不退讓的狀態——要嘛是猛地往前衝,要嘛是死死地抓住。原始詞典資料34 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
FASTadj
- 1
An acronym for remembering desirable characteristics for goal-setting: frequently discussed, ambitious, specific, transparent.
- What’s more, FAST goals work well across a wide range of industries. Technology companies such as Google, Intuit, and Netflix use an approach called objectives and key results (OKRs) to put these principles into action. FAST goals are also used in companies in more traditional industries, including AB InBev, Burger King, and Kraft Heinz.
Fastname
- 1
A surname.
fastadj詞源 1/fɑːst/
- 1
datedFirmly or securely fixed in place; stable.
- That rope is dangerously loose. Make it fast!
- 2
Firm against attack; fortified by nature or art; impregnable; strong.
- out-lawes […] lurking in woods and fast places
- 3
Steadfast, with unwavering feeling. (Now mostly in set phrases like fast friend(s).)
- I still hear you sayin', "Dear one, hold me fast"
- 4
Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid; light.
- I am going to buy a fast car.
- 5
Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid; light.
- Plutonium-240 has a much higher fission cross-section for fast neutrons than for thermal neutrons.
- 6
Of a place, characterised by business, hustle and bustle, etc.
- Sydney is a fast city, and the pace is becoming increasingly more frantic.
- 7
Causing unusual rapidity of play or action.
- a fast racket, or tennis court
- a fast track
- 8
computingengineeringmathematicsAble to transfer data in a short period of time.
- But at the microlevel it consists of an unimaginable number of atoms connected by springy chemical bonds, all jiggling around at a rate that even our fastest supercomputer might envy.
另外 7 個記錄的用法
- 9
Deep or sound (of sleep); fast asleep (of people).
- Since his majesty went into the field, I have seen her rise from her bed, throw her nightgown upon her, unlock her closet, take forth paper, fold it, write upon’t, read it, afterwards seal it, and again return to bed; yet all this while in a most fast sleep.
- 10
Not running or fading when subjected to detrimental conditions such as wetness or intense light; permanent.
- All the washing has come out pink. That red tee-shirt was not fast.
- Mineral pigments were probably the first materials used for dyeing. They were generally not fast to water.
- 11
obsoleteTenacious; retentive.
- Roses, damask and red, are fast flowers of their smells.
- 12
datedHaving an extravagant lifestyle or immoral habits.
- a fast woman
- […] we remember once hearing a fast man suggest that they were evidently "nobs who had overdrawn the badger by driving fast cattle, and going it high" — the exact signification of which words we did not understand […]
- 13
offensivedatedUncharacteristically mature or promiscuous for one's age.
- […] if she is of the slightly faster kind that gives smart lunch parties at the Strand Corner House, her diet is sometimes a little stronger; she takes to novels of the orchid house and the tiger's lair, to the artless erotics of Miss Elinor Glyn, Mr Hubert Wales, and Miss Victoria Cross.
- 14
Ahead of the correct time or schedule.
- There must be something wrong with the hall clock. It is always fast.
- 15
More sensitive to light than average.
fastnoun詞源 1/fɑːst/
- 1
rail-transportrailwaystransportA train that calls at only some stations it passes between its origin and destination, typically just the principal stations.
fastadv詞源 2/fɑːst/
- 1
In a firm or secure manner, securely; in such a way as not to be moved; safe, sound .
- Hold this rope as fast as you can.
- Do as I bid you, ſhut doores after you, Faſt binde, faſt finde, A Prouerbe neuer ſtale in thrifty minde.
- 2
Deeply or soundly .
- The princess was sleeping fast, and her servants were fast asleep too.
- 3
Immediately following in place or time; close, very near .
- The horsemen came fast on our heels.
- Fast by the sturdy batsman the ball unheeded sped. / That ain't my style, said Casey. Strike one, the umpire said.
- 4
Quickly, with great speed; within a short time .
- Do it as fast as you can.
- Faster than a speeding bit, the internet upended media and entertainment companies. Piracy soared, and sales of albums and films slid. Newspapers lost advertising and readers to websites. Stores selling books, CDs and DVDs went bust. Doomsayers predicted that consumers and advertisers would abandon pay-television en masse in favour of online alternatives.
- 5
Ahead of the correct time or schedule.
- I think my watch is running fast.
fastverb詞源 3/fɑːst/
- 1
To practice religious abstinence, especially from food.
- Thou didst fast and weep for the child.
- Fasting he went to sleep, and fasting waked.
- 2
To reduce or limit one's nutrition intake for medical or health reasons, to diet.
- The ideal would be to fast in a situation where you are not tempted by food
- After the equilibration period, the rats designated for deprivation studies were made to fast for 24, 48, 72, or 96 hr according to experimental design.
- 3
sciencesTo cause (a person or animal) to abstain, especially from eating.
- At 11 weeks of age, all mice were fasted overnight and underwent gallbladder ultrasonography to determine ejection fraction.
- Kittens, when fasted overnight, were not hypoglycemic (<60 mg/dl).
fastnoun詞源 4/fɑːst/
- 1
The act or practice of fasting, religious abstinence from food.
- 1677 George Fox, The Hypocrites Fast and Feast Not God's Holy Day, p. 8 (paraphrasing Matthew 6:16-18). And is it not the Command of Christ, that in their Fast they should not appear unto men to fast?
- anciently a change of diet was not reckoned a fast; but it consisted in a perfect abstinence from all sustenance for the whole day till evening.
- 2
Any of the fasting periods in the liturgical year.
- 1662 Peter Gunning, The Holy Fast of Lent Defended Against All Its Prophaners: Or, a Discourse, Shewing that Lent-Fast was First Taught the World by the Apostles (1677 [1662]), p. 13 (translation of the Paschal Epistle of Theophilus of Alexandria). And so may we enter the Fasts at hand, beginning Lent the 30th. day of the Month Mechir
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。