- 1中隊;(海軍)分遣艦隊。台灣空軍編制就是用「中隊」這個詞(中隊之上是大隊、聯隊)。海軍的 squadron 中文常譯「分艦隊」或「艦隊支隊」,看場合。
A squadron is a unit inside an air force or a navy — a group of aircraft, or a group of , that work together under one commander. In an air force it is usually somewhere around twelve to twenty-four planes, though the number changes from country to country and from war to war, so do not memorise a number. In a navy it is a group of ships, smaller than a fleet. The word is also used for some army units, especially cavalry and armoured units (tanks), which is where it started — a squadron of horsemen. Outside the military, people borrow it for a large group moving together, half joking: 'a squadron of reporters', 'a squadron of aunties'. That use is not formal writing; it is the kind of thing you say. Note that a squadron is a real named organisation with a number — 'the 101st Squadron' — not just any pile of planes that happen to be flying.
From the word’s history
From Italian squadrone; see squad.
借自義大利文 squadrone,和 squad 有關。
組成From Italian squadrone, a big squadra — a 'square'. Soldiers used to form up in a square block, so the block of men became the name of the unit. Same root as squad.
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
squadronnoun/ˈskwɒd.ɹən/
- 1
obsoleteA body of troops drawn up in a square.
- Those half-rounding guards / Just met, and, closing, stood in squadron joined.
- 2
historicalgovernmentmilitarypoliticsA body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.
- 3
governmentmilitarypoliticsA body of infantrymen made up of several platoons, averaging from eighty to one hundred and fifty men, and led by a captain or a major.
- 4
governmentmilitarynavyA detachment of vessels employed on any particular service or station, under the command of the senior officer
- the North Atlantic Squadron
- 5
governmentmilitarypoliticsA tactical air force unit; consists of at least two flights; multiple squadrons make up a group or wing (depending on particular air force).
- 6
governmentmilitarypoliticsA spaceforce unit; multiple squadrons make up an operations delta or a support garrison.
squadronverb/ˈskwɒd.ɹən/
- 1
To divide up into squadrons.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。