核心畫面

One way to hold this word: a foot caught in something, and the quickest way to pull it free. Expedient is about getting unstuck now. It never says the direction you then walk in is the right one — it only says this move works today. That silence about right and wrong is why the word so often carries a small shadow.

expedient 可以想成一隻卡住的腳,還有把它拔出來最快的那個動作。這個字講的是「眼前先脫身」。它不保證你脫身以更多收起expedient 可以想成一隻卡住的腳,還有把它拔出來最快的那個動作。這個字講的是「眼前先脫身」。它不保證你脫身以後走的方向是對的,只說這一招現在有用。正因為它對是非保持沉默,用起來常常帶著一點陰影:讀者會自動聽出「所以代價呢?」這個字的形容詞和名詞,差別只在你是在形容那個做法,還是直接把那個做法叫出名字。

From the word’s history

The packet's Wiktionary etymology derives it from Latin expedire, from ex ('out') plus pes ('foot') — literally freeing the foot. That picture still fits the modern core: the move that gets you out of the immediate difficulty.

封包裡的 Wiktionary 字源寫著:這個字來自拉丁文 expedire,由 ex(出來)加上 pēs(腳)組成,字面像是「把腳拔出來」。這張圖跟今天的核心意思正好合得上——先脫困再說。要注意這是字源的線索,不是說現代人用這個字時真的想到腳。

Wiktionary entry supplied in packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1001487675) — 'from Latin expediens ... from ex (out) + pēs (foot)'.

Two branches

形容做法:現在最好走的那條路

形容詞這一支,是直接把「先脫身」這件事拿來評價一個決定。

adjective · C1

Useful for getting a result quickly and without trouble — often chosen because it is easy right now, even though it may not be fair or honest and may cause problems later.

權宜的

那個做法本身

名詞這一支,把同一個「脫身的動作」從形容詞變成一樣可以指著說的東西。

noun · C1

A quick, practical way of dealing with a problem — the thing you do because it works now, not because it is the best or the proper answer.

權宜之計