形容詞:刻意的大壞
最貼著核心的一家:形容人或行為那種故意、嚴重、想害人的壞——從『殘忍作惡的人』到『道德上很錯的事』,都是同一團黑往不同地方落。
evil (cruel on purpose) · adjective · B2
Choosing to do very cruel things that hurt other people on purpose.
邪惡
You can picture evil as a deep, deliberate badness that wants to harm: not a small fault or a mistake, but a will turned toward cruelty — choosing to hurt others on purpose. From that dark centre everything else spreads: morally wrong acts, things so unpleasant they feel that badness, the spooky 'harmful magic' of stories, and — as a noun — that same badness named as one big thing in the world.
Four branches
形容詞:刻意的大壞
最貼著核心的一家:形容人或行為那種故意、嚴重、想害人的壞——從『殘忍作惡的人』到『道德上很錯的事』,都是同一團黑往不同地方落。
evil (cruel on purpose) · adjective · B2
Choosing to do very cruel things that hurt other people on purpose.
邪惡
形容詞:難受到像壞透
把『壞』從道德拉到感官:一個氣味或味道難聞難受到一個程度,讓人忍不住覺得它『壞透了』——借的是那份令人退避的惡感,不是真的道德問題。
evil (unpleasant smell/taste) · adjective · B2
Very unpleasant, especially a smell or taste.
難聞
形容詞:故事裡的害人妖術
把那份『想害人的壞』放進童話和傳說:和會害人的魔法、鬼神扯上關係的東西,包括帶來厄運的『邪惡之眼』、和讓人發怵的『討厭時刻』。
evil (magic/spirits, in stories) · adjective · B2
Connected with magic or spirits that are believed to harm people, in stories.
邪門
名詞:把壞當成一個東西
把同一團黑從『形容詞』凝成『名詞』:不再形容某人某事壞,而是把『壞』本身抓出來當成世上一樣存在的東西——可以是抽象的一整股惡,也可以是一件件具體的禍害。
evil (bad behaviour, as an idea) · noun · B2
Cruel or very wrong behaviour, thought of as one big idea.
邪惡
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
eviladj詞源 1/ˈiːvəl/
Intending to harm; malevolent.
Morally corrupt.
Unpleasant, foul (of odor, taste, mood, weather, etc.).
Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or calamity; unpropitious; calamitous.
obsoleteHaving harmful qualities; not good; worthless or deleterious.
slangcomputingengineeringmathematicsUndesirable; harmful; bad practice.
evilnoun詞源 1/ˈiːvəl/
Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.
Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief.
obsoleteA malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil.
eviladv詞源 2/ˈiːvəl/
obsoletewickedly, evilly, iniquitously
obsoleteinjuriously, harmfully; in a damaging way.
obsoletebadly, poorly; in an insufficient way.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。