用人或物活出抽象
容器是活的:一個人、一支隊伍、一棟建築,讓看不見的特質變得看得見。
personify a quality · verb · C2
To be a very clear living example of an idea or a quality, so that people can see that idea in you or in a thing.
體現
A useful way to hold it: something that had no body — an idea, a rule, a spirit — is given one. It stops floating in the air as words and starts existing in a form you can point at: a person, an object, a document. Em- means 'put into', and -body is exactly that: a body.
Built from em- (a form of Latin-derived in-, 'into') plus body, from Old English bodig. The word is transparent: put into a body.
由 em-(來自拉丁 in-,「進入」,接在 b 前面時 n 變 m)加上 body(來自古英語 bodig,「身體」)組成。這個字的組合完全透明,字面就是「把某物放進一個身體裡」——理解了這一點,兩個看似不同的用法就都回到同一個動作:抽象的東西被安置進一個具體的容器,只是容器有時是人,有時是條文。
Entry origin note: em- (< Latin in-) + body (< Old English bodig)
Two branches
用人或物活出抽象
容器是活的:一個人、一支隊伍、一棟建築,讓看不見的特質變得看得見。
personify a quality · verb · C2
To be a very clear living example of an idea or a quality, so that people can see that idea in you or in a thing.
體現
寫進條文與設計
容器換成不會動的:一份合約、一部法律、一台機器。抽象的想法被寫進去、做進去,從此有了固定的形。
incorporate into · verb · C2
To include something as part of a plan, a rule, a product, or a piece of writing.
納入
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
embodyverb/ɪmˈbɒdi/
To represent in a physical or concrete form; to incarnate or personify.
To represent in some other form, such as a code of laws.
To comprise or include as part of a cohesive whole; to be made up of.
To unite in a body or mass.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。