核心畫面

Picture a hand letting go: money into a box, an old coat into a bag, blood into a bag at the clinic. Nothing is being sold and nothing is owed back — the thing simply moves from someone who has it to someone or something that needs it. That releasing movement can be held as the picture inside 'donation'; once you have the movement, the word can also swing over and name whatever it was that moved.

可以想成一隻手鬆開的畫面:錢投進箱子、舊外套放進袋子、血流進診所的血袋。沒有在賣,也沒有人欠誰——東西就這樣從「有的更多收起可以想成一隻手鬆開的畫面:錢投進箱子、舊外套放進袋子、血流進診所的血袋。沒有在賣,也沒有人欠誰——東西就這樣從「有的人」那邊,移到「需要的人」那邊。donation 的畫面比較像這個「放開、交出去」的動作;而動作一旦成立,這個字也可以順著滑過去,去指那個被交出去的東西本身。

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

donationnoun/dəʊˈneɪʃən/

  • 1

    A voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause.

    • They were collecting donations for the elderly at Christmas.
    • And some donation freely to estate On the bless'd lovers.
  • 2

    The act of giving or bestowing; a grant.

    • After donation there is an absolute change and alienation of the property of the thing given.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。