核心畫面

Picture a small slip of paper on the outside of a box. In a few words it says what is inside and what should happen to it, so nobody has to open the box to find out. Now line those slips up in order: that queue of short entries is the other half of the word. One slip tells you what a thing is; a stack of slips tells you what is waiting and whose turn is next.

可以想成一張貼在箱子外面的小紙條。上面用幾個字寫清楚:裡面是什麼、接下來要怎麼處理。有了它,不用打開就知道內容。接著更多收起可以想成一張貼在箱子外面的小紙條。上面用幾個字寫清楚:裡面是什麼、接下來要怎麼處理。有了它,不用打開就知道內容。接著把很多張這種紙條照順序排好——這排「短短的紀錄」,就是這個字的另一半。一張紙條告訴你這是什麼東西;一疊紙條告訴你有哪些事在等,以及輪到誰。

From the word’s history

The source says the origin is uncertain, and suggests it may be a small form of dock, that is, something cut short. That fits what the word always names — a very short written entry — but the packet states it as a guess, so it is offered here as a guess too.

來源資料說這個字的來歷不確定,只提出一個推測:它可能是 dock 的小稱形式,也就是「被截短的一小條」。這個推測跟它所有的意思都合得起來——docket 講的永遠是一段寫得很短的紀錄。不過來源自己標了不確定,所以這裡也只能當推測看。

Wiktionary entry 'docket' (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1012094403): 'Uncertain; perhaps a diminutive of dock.'

Two branches

寫著內容的那張小紙

這一組都是「一張短短的紙」本身,或是把字寫上去的那個動作。

noun · C1

A short printed form that travels with goods being delivered and lists what is in the delivery.

送貨單

排隊等著處理的清單

把很多張短紀錄照順序排好,就從「一張紙」變成「一份名單」。

noun · C1

In American English, the list of legal cases a court is going to hear, in the order the court will deal with them.

法院案件表