把不要的東西送走
核心那一面:東西離開你手上。從垃圾到房產都可以用,差別只在場合的正式程度。
getting rid of something · noun · B2
The act of getting rid of something you no longer want or need.
處理/清除
Picture deciding where everything goes: this pile stays, that pile leaves. Disposal is the putting-away side of that decision — sending off what you no longer want. The same act of putting things where they belong is what lies behind the other use, where something is placed within your reach for you to use as you like.
Dispose comes from Latin disponere 'to put in order, arrange, distribute' (dis- 'apart' + ponere 'to put'), reaching English in the late 14th century as 'set in order, place'. That arranging sense is still alive in at one's disposal — something placed where you can use it — while the everyday 'get rid of' sense grew out of the same idea of dealing with a thing by putting it away.
dispose 來自拉丁文 disponere「排好、安置、分配」(dis-「分開」+ ponere「放」),十四世紀末進入英文時的意思是「安放、排列」。這個「安放」的意思至今仍活在 at one's disposal 裡——東西被放到你伸手可及的地方,任你使用;而日常說的「處理掉」,則是從同一個想法長出來的:把一樣東西安置到它該去的地方,也就是送走它。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry "dispose"
Two branches
把不要的東西送走
核心那一面:東西離開你手上。從垃圾到房產都可以用,差別只在場合的正式程度。
getting rid of something · noun · B2
The act of getting rid of something you no longer want or need.
處理/清除
放在你手邊,任你調度
回到「安放」的那一面:東西不是被送走,而是被擺到你面前,怎麼用由你決定。
at someone's disposal · noun · B2
If something is at your disposal, you can use it whenever and however you want.
供……使用
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
disposalnoun/dɪsˈpəʊ.zəl/
A disposition; an arrangement, categorization, or classification of things.
The act or an instance of disposing of or getting rid of something.
slanglifestyleThe act or an instance of disposing of or getting rid of something.
The power to use something or someone.
A garbage disposal
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。