核心畫面

Picture deciding where everything goes: this pile stays, that pile leaves. Disposal is the putting-away side of that decision — sending off what you no longer want. The same act of putting things where they belong is what lies behind the other use, where something is placed within your reach for you to use as you like.

可以想成:整理東西的時候,你在決定每樣東西該去哪裡——這一堆留下,那一堆送走。disposal 講的是「送走」的那一更多收起可以想成:整理東西的時候,你在決定每樣東西該去哪裡——這一堆留下,那一堆送走。disposal 講的是「送走」的那一面:把不要的東西處理掉。而「決定東西該擺哪裡」這個動作,也正是另一組用法的底:某樣資源被放到你手邊,隨你怎麼調度。

From the word’s history

Dispose comes from Latin disponere 'to put in order, arrange, distribute' (dis- 'apart' + ponere 'to put'), reaching English in the late 14th century as 'set in order, place'. That arranging sense is still alive in at one's disposal — something placed where you can use it — while the everyday 'get rid of' sense grew out of the same idea of dealing with a thing by putting it away.

dispose 來自拉丁文 disponere「排好、安置、分配」(dis-「分開」+ ponere「放」),十四世紀末進入英文時的意思是「安放、排列」。這個「安放」的意思至今仍活在 at one's disposal 裡——東西被放到你伸手可及的地方,任你使用;而日常說的「處理掉」,則是從同一個想法長出來的:把一樣東西安置到它該去的地方,也就是送走它。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry "dispose"

Two branches

把不要的東西送走

核心那一面:東西離開你手上。從垃圾到房產都可以用,差別只在場合的正式程度。

getting rid of something · noun · B2

The act of getting rid of something you no longer want or need.

處理/清除

放在你手邊,任你調度

回到「安放」的那一面:東西不是被送走,而是被擺到你面前,怎麼用由你決定。

at someone's disposal · noun · B2

If something is at your disposal, you can use it whenever and however you want.

供……使用

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

disposalnoun/dɪsˈpəʊ.zəl/

  • 1

    A disposition; an arrangement, categorization, or classification of things.

    • at your disposal
  • 2

    The act or an instance of disposing of or getting rid of something.

    • Lewy Taylor was quiet against the Swans with just seven disposals but hit the mark with a couple of kicks inside 50 during the crucial last quarter.
  • 3

    slanglifestyleThe act or an instance of disposing of or getting rid of something.

    • Aaa I see! I'm the same tbh. Diaper disposal and also TF is like a major thing for me! Although of course like most people it's only a fantasy 😂 I'm not psycho enough to want to do it irl but so many people have misconceptions.
    • Diaper disposal, also known as the vore'd and blort
  • 4

    The power to use something or someone.

  • 5

    A garbage disposal

    • 2 bedroom apt nicely done. Dishwasher, disposal and many closets. Heat incl $290 mo + security.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。