花錢買下
這一家是 purchase 今天最常用的意思:用付錢的方式把東西正式弄到手。
buy formally · verb · B2
To buy something, especially in a formal or official way.
購買
To get hold of something — most often by paying money for it in a formal, official way.
From Old French 'porchacier' = to chase after, seek to obtain. The money sense (to acquire by paying) and the grip sense (a firm hold that helps you obtain/move something) both trace back to this idea of getting/securing hold of a thing.
源自古法文 porchacier,意思是『追著去取得、設法弄到手』。後來分成兩支:一支變成『花錢取得 = 買』,另一支保留『牢牢抓住、好施力』的畫面 = 著力點。兩支都回到『把東西弄到、抓牢』這個老根。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'purchase'
Two branches
花錢買下
這一家是 purchase 今天最常用的意思:用付錢的方式把東西正式弄到手。
buy formally · verb · B2
To buy something, especially in a formal or official way.
購買
抓牢的著力點
這一家不是從『買』來的,而是 purchase 古義『牢牢抓住以便取得/移動東西』直接留下來的一支,所以和買賣看似無關,其實同根。
firm grip · noun · B2
A firm hold on something that stops you from slipping.
抓力 / 著力點
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Purchasename
A surname.
A hamlet in Harrison, New York.
purchasenoun/ˈpɜːtʃɪs/
The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.
That which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent.
That which is obtained, got or acquired, in any manner, honestly or dishonestly; property; possession; acquisition.
obsoleteThe act or process of seeking and obtaining something (e.g. property, etc.)
A price paid for a house or estate, etc. equal to the amount of the rent or income during the stated number of years.
Any mechanical hold or advantage, applied to the raising or removing of heavy bodies, as by a lever, a tackle or capstan.
The apparatus, tackle or device by which such mechanical advantage is gained and (in nautical terminology) the ratio of such a device, like a pulley, or block and tackle.
climbinghobbieslifestyleThe amount of hold one has from an individual foothold or ledge.
datedlawAcquisition of lands or tenements by means other than descent or inheritance, namely, by one's own act or agreement.
purchaseverb/ˈpɜːtʃɪs/
To buy, obtain by payment of a price in money or its equivalent.
To pursue and obtain; to acquire by seeking; to gain, obtain, or acquire.
To obtain by any outlay, as of labor, danger, or sacrifice, etc.
To expiate by a fine or forfeit.
To apply to (anything) a device for obtaining a mechanical advantage; to get a purchase upon, or apply a purchase to; to raise or move by mechanical means.
To put forth effort to obtain anything; to strive; to exert oneself.
To constitute the buying power for a purchase, have a trading value.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。