核心畫面

To get hold of something — most often by paying money for it in a formal, official way.

可以想成正式地『把某個東西弄到手』:最常見的方式就是付錢買下來。purchase 比一般的 buy 更正式、更書面,更多收起可以想成正式地『把某個東西弄到手』:最常見的方式就是付錢買下來。purchase 比一般的 buy 更正式、更書面,常用在公司採購、官方交易、收據這種場合。它有兩條看似分開、其實都來自『把東西抓到手』這個古老畫面的線。

From the word’s history

From Old French 'porchacier' = to chase after, seek to obtain. The money sense (to acquire by paying) and the grip sense (a firm hold that helps you obtain/move something) both trace back to this idea of getting/securing hold of a thing.

源自古法文 porchacier,意思是『追著去取得、設法弄到手』。後來分成兩支:一支變成『花錢取得 = 買』,另一支保留『牢牢抓住、好施力』的畫面 = 著力點。兩支都回到『把東西弄到、抓牢』這個老根。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'purchase'

Two branches

花錢買下

這一家是 purchase 今天最常用的意思:用付錢的方式把東西正式弄到手。

buy formally · verb · B2

To buy something, especially in a formal or official way.

購買

抓牢的著力點

這一家不是從『買』來的,而是 purchase 古義『牢牢抓住以便取得/移動東西』直接留下來的一支,所以和買賣看似無關,其實同根。

firm grip · noun · B2

A firm hold on something that stops you from slipping.

抓力 / 著力點

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Purchasename

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A hamlet in Harrison, New York.

purchasenoun/ˈpɜːtʃɪs/

  • 1

    The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.

    • They offer a free hamburger with the purchase of a drink.
  • 2

    That which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent.

    • He was pleased with his latest purchase.
    • [Said by a shopkeeper] I really don't think you can carry any more purchases. You can come again after you sell something, or you can simply discard an item to lighten your load. Or, you might want to sell the things you don't need here!
  • 3

    That which is obtained, got or acquired, in any manner, honestly or dishonestly; property; possession; acquisition.

  • 4

    obsoleteThe act or process of seeking and obtaining something (e.g. property, etc.)

    • I'll […] get meat to save thee, / Or lose my life i’ th’ purchase.
  • 5

    A price paid for a house or estate, etc. equal to the amount of the rent or income during the stated number of years.

    • Suppose a freehold house to be worth 20 years’ purchase […]
  • 6

    Any mechanical hold or advantage, applied to the raising or removing of heavy bodies, as by a lever, a tackle or capstan.

    • It is hard to get purchase on a nail without a pry bar or hammer.
    • The problem is that the model of individual responsibility assumed by most versions of ethics have little purchase on the behavior of Capital or corporations.
  • 7

    The apparatus, tackle or device by which such mechanical advantage is gained and (in nautical terminology) the ratio of such a device, like a pulley, or block and tackle.

    • He describes the operation thus: "The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure."
  • 8

    climbinghobbieslifestyleThe amount of hold one has from an individual foothold or ledge.

    • At first, he was climbing down, testing for purchase with his feet. But soon, as the entire section of ground rotated, he was lifted into the air, and up and down flipped around.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    datedlawAcquisition of lands or tenements by means other than descent or inheritance, namely, by one's own act or agreement.

    • The difference […]between the acquisition of an estate by descent and by purchase

purchaseverb/ˈpɜːtʃɪs/

  • 1

    To buy, obtain by payment of a price in money or its equivalent.

    • to purchase land, to purchase a house
  • 2

    To pursue and obtain; to acquire by seeking; to gain, obtain, or acquire.

    • that loves the thing he cannot purchase
    • They [the English] are all on fire / To purchaſe from the Spaniard. If their Carracks / Come deeply laden, vvee ſhall tugge vvith them / For golden ſpoile.
  • 3

    To obtain by any outlay, as of labor, danger, or sacrifice, etc.

    • to purchase favor with flattery
    • One poor retiring minute […] / Would purchase thee a thousand thousand friends.
  • 4

    To expiate by a fine or forfeit.

    • Not tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses.
  • 5

    To apply to (anything) a device for obtaining a mechanical advantage; to get a purchase upon, or apply a purchase to; to raise or move by mechanical means.

    • to purchase a cannon
  • 6

    To put forth effort to obtain anything; to strive; to exert oneself.

    • 1523–1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles Duke John of Brabant purchased greatly that the Earl of Flanders should have his daughter in marriage.
  • 7

    To constitute the buying power for a purchase, have a trading value.

    • Many aristocratic refugees' portable treasures purchased their safe passage and comfortable exile during the revolution.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。