1. 1v/dɪˈspoʊz/ · /dɪˈspəʊz/布置;排列

    正式To place things carefully in a particular position or order.

    這個 dispose 是正式寫法,意思是「把東西仔細放好、排成某種樣子」。台灣常說「布置」或「排列」。核心畫面可以想成「幫每個東西找到它的位置」——花瓶擺在展廳各處、課桌排成一排,都是在 dispose。它幾乎一定會跟副詞或介詞一起出現,像 disposed around、disposed in rows。跟很常見的 dispose of(丟掉/處理掉)不一樣:這裡沒有 of,講的是「擺放」,不是「丟掉」。

    示範例句 · Example

    Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery.

    中文翻譯中國花瓶被布置在美術館各處。

    常見搭配

    • disposed around / along

      被布置在……四周/沿著……

      placed in positions around or along a place

      Small lamps were disposed around the stage.

    • disposed in rows / in a circle

      排成一排排/排成圓形

      arranged in a row pattern or a circle

      Chairs were disposed in a circle for story time.

    • carefully disposed

      小心地布置

      placed with care and attention

      The models were carefully disposed on the table.

    • disposed on the wall / shelves

      布置在牆/架子上

      placed on a surface such as a wall or shelf

      Paintings were disposed on the long white wall.

    用法接近

    lay outorganizeput

core核心畫面

From the word’s history

Borrowed from French disposer.

借自法文 disposer。

Wiktionary

Picture someone laying out chairs before a meeting, or setting the cups and plates on a tray — each thing put deliberately in its place, so the whole arrangement looks right. That careful placing is what the bare verb dispose names. It is a written, formal word; in speech English usually reaches for arrange or lay out instead.

可以想成:開會前有人把椅子一張張擺好,或把杯盤在托盤上一件件放定位——每樣東西都刻意安置在它該在的位置,整體看起來就對了。單獨使用的動詞 dispose 講的就是這種「安放、排列」。這個用法偏書面、正式(formal),平常說話多半會用 arrange 或 lay out。

同家族的字

disposed disposed disposing disposes

用法接近

lay outorganizeput

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

disposeverb/dɪsˈpoʊz/

  • 1

    To eliminate or to get rid of something.

    • I dispose of my trash in the garbage can.
  • 2

    To distribute or arrange; to put in place.

    • Now, dear soldiers, march away: / And how thou pleasest, God, dispose the day!
    • Marianne’s pianoforte was unpacked and properly disposed of, and Elinor’s drawing were affixed to the walls of their sitting rooms.
  • 3

    To deal out; to assign to a use.

    • what he designed to bestow on her funeral, he would rather dispose among the poor
  • 4

    To incline.

    • In these uncertain times, I am disposed towards caution.
    • Endure and conquer; Jove will soon dispose / To future good our past and present woes.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo bargain; to make terms.

    • She had disposed with Caesar.
  • 6

    obsoleteTo regulate; to adjust; to settle; to determine.

    • the knightly forms of combat to dispose

disposenoun/dɪsˈpoʊz/

  • 1

    obsoleteThe disposal or management of something.

    • By thus doing, he submits himself to God's rod, commits himself to the dispose of his providence; yea, by thus doing, he casteth the lot of his present and future condition into the lap of his creditors, and leaves the whole dispose thereof to the Lord […]
  • 2

    obsoleteBehaviour; disposition.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。