核心畫面
Smoke is the cloud of grey, white, or black gas that rises off something burning. Hold that picture: where there's burning, smoke drifts up, spreads, and clouds the air. Almost every other meaning — a puff of a cigarette, a plan that 'goes up in smoke', the haze that finally 'clears' — is this same drifting cloud, used literally or as a picture.
可以想成:東西在燒的時候,從上面升起來的那團灰白或黑色的氣體就是煙。抓住這個畫面——有火在燒,煙就往上飄、散開、把空…更多收起
可以想成:東西在燒的時候,從上面升起來的那團灰白或黑色的氣體就是煙。抓住這個畫面——有火在燒,煙就往上飄、散開、把空氣弄得朦朧。後面幾乎所有意思都是這團飄散的煙:抽一口菸吸進去的煙、計畫「化成一縷煙」泡湯了、混亂過後煙終於「散去」看清真相,全都從這團煙延伸而來。原始詞典資料36 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Smokename
- 1
The 44th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
Smokename
- 1
informalLondon.
- I'm heading down to the Smoke later this week.
Smokenoun
- 1
Synonym of Burmilla.
smokenoun詞源 1/sməʊk/
- 1
The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.
- If those were the days, however, when steam was triumphant, they were also the days of smoke. Nowhere was this so apparent as at "Kings Cross (Suburban)" where, one after another, the Great Northern tank engines thumped their way up the incline and emerged from the tunnel, in clouds of steam and smoke, to pound their way up the last few hundred feet of gradient alongside the platform.
- Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
- 2
A cigarette.
- Can I bum a smoke off you?
- I need to go buy some smokes.
- 3
Anything to smoke (e.g. cigarettes, marijuana, etc.)
- Hey, you got some smoke?
- ERCS Guard: Got a smoke? We're all out.
- 4
An instance of smoking a cigarette, cigar, etc.; the duration of this act.
- I lit a pipe and had a good long smoke, and went on watching.
- I'm going out for a smoke.
- 5
A fleeting illusion; something insubstantial, evanescent, unreal, transitory, or without result.
- The excitement behind the new candidate proved to be smoke.
- I fed her a lot of smoke about a sheep station outside Adelaide and a big property in the high street with a glass front and ‘Thomas’ in lights. She didn’t believe me.
- 6
Something used to obscure or conceal; an obscuring condition; see also smoke and mirrors.
- The smoke of controversy.
- 7
A light grey color tinted with blue.
- 8
slangBother, trouble; problems; hassle.
- You better not be giving me no smoke.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
- 9
Any cloud of solid particles or liquid vapor dispersed into the air; particularly one of:
- 10
Any cloud of solid particles or liquid vapor dispersed into the air; particularly one of:
- There has been a great deal of smoke in the yew-trees this year. One day there was such a cloud that it seemed to be a fire in the shrubbery. […]
- A gustful April morn / That puff'd the swaying branches into smoke.
- 11
Any cloud of solid particles or liquid vapor dispersed into the air; particularly one of:
- […] steeds, whose lowdnes filled the aire with terrour, and whose breathes dimmed the sun with smoake, converted to delicate tunes and amorous glances?
- You'll find that one of these days. If there's work ahead you ought to have sense enough not to knock smoke out of fresh horses before we begin.
- 12
slangball-gamesbaseballgamesA fastball.
- 13
A distinct column of smoke, such as indicating a burning area or fire.
- When, lo! along the tall Rocky hill-side, a smoke ascends in clouds Like snow-flakes, soaring from the summit up Into the sky.
- Should the commander of one column desire to communicate with the other, he raises three smokes simultaneously, which, if seen by the other party, should be responded to in the same manner.
smokeverb詞源 2/sməʊk/
- 1
To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette or cigar, burning material in a pipe, etc.
- He's smoking his pipe.
- Her dad smoked various brands when he was younger.
- 2
To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke.
- He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.
- To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.
- 3
To give off smoke.
- My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.
- Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.
- 4
To give off smoke.
- 5
To give off smoke.
- "Damp tobacco," said Cripps, eyeing Limpet offensively as he threw down the challenge, "smokes unevenly. You'll admit that to start with."
- "Dry tobacco burns even, and therefore smokes cool."
- 6
To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.
- You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.
- 7
To dry or medicate by smoke.
- After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.
- 8
obsoleteTo fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume.
另外 12 個記錄的用法
- 9
obsoleteTo make unclear or blurry.
- Smoke your bits of glass, Ye loyal Swine, or her transfiguration Will blind your wondering eyes.
- 10
slangTo perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully.
- The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.
- 11
slangTo beat someone at something; to be very good at something.
- We smoked them at rugby.
- She's gotta do that song, she outright smokes when she hits the refrain!
- 12
slangTo snuff out; to kill, especially with a gun.
- He got smoked by the mob.
- Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”
- 13
obsoleteslangTo thrash; to beat.
- 14
obsoleteTo smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect.
- He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.
- I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.
- 15
obsoleteslangTo ridicule to the face; to mock.
- 16
To burn; to be kindled; to rage.
- The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.
- 17
To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion.
- Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.
- 18
To suffer severely; to be punished.
- Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.
- 19
slanggovernmentmilitarypoliticsTo punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise.
- 20
To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。