核心畫面

Think of something that cannot be fixed no matter what you try — the treatment exists, the effort is made, and it still won't go away. It has settled in for good.

有一樣東西,你怎麼治都治不掉。藥試過了、方法用過了,它還是在那裡,賴著不走。這個字的力氣在於「已經沒辦法了」這個結論更多收起有一樣東西,你怎麼治都治不掉。藥試過了、方法用過了,它還是在那裡,賴著不走。這個字的力氣在於「已經沒辦法了」這個結論——不是還沒治好,是治不好。它原本講病,後來也拿來講人身上那些改不掉的東西。

From the word’s history

From Old French incurable, from Late Latin incurabilis: in- 'not' + curare 'to take care of, to heal' (from cura 'care').

從古法文 incurable 來,源頭是晚期拉丁文 incurabilis:in-「不」+ curare「照顧、醫治」(來自 cura「照料」)。所以字面就是「照顧不來、治不好」。值得注意的是 cura 原本是「用心照料」,不只是給藥——這也解釋了為什麼這個字後來能從病症延伸到習性:兩者都是「再怎麼下功夫也扭不過來」。

Old French incurable < Late Latin incurabilis (in- + curare, from cura 'care') — standard etymological dictionaries of English

One branch

治不好、改不掉

從真的醫不好的病,走到比喻上改不掉的性子;同一個「治不動」的畫面,換了對象。

impossible to cure · adjective · C2

Impossible to make well again with medicine or treatment, used about a disease or condition.

無法治癒

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

incurableadj/ˌɪnˈkjʊəɹəbl/

  • 1

    Of an illness, condition, etc, that is unable to be cured; healless.

    • They were labouring under a profound, and, as it might have seemed, an almost incurable ignorance.
  • 2

    Irremediable, incorrigible.

    • an incurable romantic

incurablenoun/ˌɪnˈkjʊəɹəbl/

  • 1

    One who cannot be cured.

    • Heatherlegh, the Doctor, kept, in addition to his regular practice, a hospital on his private account — an arrangement of loose-boxes for Incurables, his friends called it — but it was really a sort of fitting-up shed for craft that had been damaged by stress of weather.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。