核心畫面

Picture a rope tied in a hard knot. Nothing can move while the knot is there; the moment someone works it loose, the rope is just a rope again. Solve is that — something is stuck or tangled, and you find the pull that makes it come apart.

可以想成一條打了死結的繩子。結還在的時候,什麼都動不了;一旦被鬆開,繩子又只是一條繩子。solve 的畫面就像那個「更多收起可以想成一條打了死結的繩子。結還在的時候,什麼都動不了;一旦被鬆開,繩子又只是一條繩子。solve 的畫面就像那個「鬆開」——一件卡住的事、一道想不通的題擺在那裡,你找到那一拉,讓它散開。

From the word’s history

English took solve from Latin solvere, 'to loosen, dissolve; untie, release, detach'. The oldest picture is not 'answer' but 'untie' — the same root sits inside dissolve and absolve, and English still calls a hard problem knotty and its answer a solution.

solve 來自拉丁文 solvere,字面是「鬆開、解開、釋放」。最早的畫面不是「回答」,而是「把結解開」;同一個字根也留在 dissolve(溶解)、absolve(免除)裡。英文到今天還說難題 knotty(打結的)、說答案 solution,走的都是這條線。

Online Etymology Dictionary — etymonline.com/word/solve

From the picture

解開謎題、把答案找出來

一樣是鬆開,只是這次纏住的是「不知道」:謎題、案子、方程式擺在那裡,答案本來藏在結裡,你把它拉出來。

work out the answer · verb · B1

To find the correct answer to something, or work out the truth about something hard to understand.

解開 / 破解

Also in this word

find a solution · verb · B1

To find or provide a way to deal with a problem or difficult situation.

解決

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

solveverb/sɒlv/

  • 1

    To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.

    • True piety would effectually solve such scruples.
    • God shall solve the dark decrees of fate.
  • 2

    to find out the perpetrator, the motive etc (of crime)

    • to solve a murder   to solve a crime
  • 3

    mathematicssciencesTo find the values of variables that satisfy a system of equations and/or inequalities.

  • 4

    mathematicssciencesTo algebraically manipulate an equation or inequality into a form that isolates a chosen variable on one side, so that the other side consists of an expression that may be used to generate solutions.

  • 5

    To loosen or separate the parts of.

  • 6

    archaicchemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo loosen or separate the parts of.

solvenoun/sɒlv/

  • 1

    archaicgovernmentlaw-enforcementA solution; an explanation.

    • The solve is this, that thou dost common grow.
    • KEVIN: I decided a long time ago that just because I love Raymond, doesn't mean I have to love the people he works with. Good solve, Detective.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。