在水上巡行的船
這一支最貼近字面:船本來就是 cruise 這個動作最早的舞台。差別只在目的——一邊是任務,一邊是玩。
noun · B2
A large, fast warship used by a navy. A cruiser can stay at sea far from home and work on its own, and it carries less armour and fewer heavy guns than a battleship.
巡洋艦
One way to hold cruiser is as the thing that cruises. To cruise is to keep moving along at an easy, steady pace, covering an area rather than racing to one fixed point. Add -er and you get the one that does it. A navy cruiser rides far out and stays at sea on its own. A police cruiser rolls up and down the same streets. A pleasure boat and a fat-tyred bike do the same thing for fun. In every case the movement is and the point is the going, not the arriving.
The word is cruise + -er, literally the one that cruises.
這個字是 cruise 加上 -er 組成的,字面就是「巡行的那一個」。這條線索跟今天的四個意思都對得上。
Wiktionary entry for cruiser, supplied in the evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:849920520): From cruise + -er.
Two branches
在水上巡行的船
這一支最貼近字面:船本來就是 cruise 這個動作最早的舞台。差別只在目的——一邊是任務,一邊是玩。
noun · B2
A large, fast warship used by a navy. A cruiser can stay at sea far from home and work on its own, and it carries less armour and fewer heavy guns than a battleship.
巡洋艦
在陸上巡行的交通工具
同一個畫面從水上搬到馬路和步道上。移動的方式沒變:在一個範圍裡來回,速度不快。
noun · B2
A police car — the marked car with lights on top that police officers drive around a town to watch the streets and answer calls. This use belongs mainly to American English.
警車/巡邏車