核心畫面

One way to picture corruption: something that was sound has gone bad from the inside. In public life that means power being used ; in language study the same word describes a form that has drifted away from the original over time. The shared picture is a thing no longer in the state it started in.

可以想成 corruption 是「原本好好的東西,從裡面壞掉了」。放在公共事務上,指的是掌權的人把權力用歪了;放在更多收起可以想成 corruption 是「原本好好的東西,從裡面壞掉了」。放在公共事務上,指的是掌權的人把權力用歪了;放在語言研究上,同一個字用來講一個詞從原本的形狀慢慢走樣。兩邊共有的畫面是:它已經不是當初那個樣子了。

From the picture

字詞走樣

同樣是「離開了原本的樣子」,但這裡沒有道德上的意思:只是描述一個詞在流傳的過程中被改成了另一個形狀。

altered form of a word · noun · C1

A word or form that has changed over time from its original into a slightly different one.

訛變 / 變體

Also in this word

dishonest abuse of power · noun · C1

Dishonest or illegal behaviour by people in power, such as taking money to do something they should not.

貪腐 / 貪污

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

corruptionnoun/kəˈɹʌpʃən/

  • 1

    The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.

    • It was necessary, by exposing the gross corruptions of monasteries, […] to exite popular indignation against them.
    • They abstained from some of the worst methods of corruption usual to their party in its earlier days.
  • 2

    The act of corrupting or making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration.

    • The inducing and accelerating of putrefaction is a subject of very universal inquiry; for corruption is a reciprocal to generation.
  • 3

    The product of corruption; putrid matter.

    • Think of wandering amid sepulchral ruins, of stumbling over the bones of the dead, of encountering what I cannot describe,—the horror of being among those who are neither the living or the dead;—those dark and shadowless things that sport themselves with the reliques of the dead, and feast and love amid corruption,—ghastly, mocking, and terrific.
  • 4

    The decomposition of biological matter.

  • 5

    Unethical administrative or executive practices (in government or business), including bribery (offering or receiving bribes), conflicts of interest, nepotism, embezzlement, and so on.

  • 6

    computingengineeringmathematicsThe destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media.

    • The idea of having a time lag is to allow for situations when a corruption of some type affects the source server. If a corruption occurs, you do not want it to replicate to the copy of the database, so the time lag gives administrators the opportunity to recognize that a problem exists and then to have the ability to switch from the database copy if the corruption is so bad that it renders the original database unusable.
  • 7

    The act of changing, or of being changed, for the worse; departure from what is pure, simple, or correct.

    • a corruption of style
    • corruption of innocence
  • 8

    A nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, especially when resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, or mishearing. (See a usage note about this sense.)

    • The affix ty, like té, Fr., ta, It., dad, Sp., is a corruption of the Latin affix tas, tat, and Greek tes; as bounty, bonté, Fr., bonta, It., bondad, Sp., bonitas from bonus, good; vanity, vanité, Fr., vanita, It., vanidad, Sp, vanitas from vanus, vain.
    • The estate is called Carfax, no doubt a corruption of the old Quatre Face, as the house is four-sided, agreeing with the cardinal points of the compass.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Something originally good or pure that has turned evil or impure; a perversion.

    • God creates and produces them, but it is according to the Laws of this Species of Beings who were made to propagate one another, so that in this Production earthly Parents are the Instruments. And how far they may be the Instruments in conveying a Corruption or Pravity, is what we cannot distinctly explain; but to make this alone a Rason for denying it, would argue great Rashness and want of Reflection.
    • Far be it from me, however, to attribute the success to my exertions: I know very well that the whole success depends on the corruption and weakness of that system which I attack; for all that is requisite in this siege, is to tell the truth: let the truth be told, without concealment, and without fear of giving offence, and against such warfare the Church of England has no sort of chance: her corruptions and her abuses are so monstrous, that they need be only shewn to he hated; the only difficulty is to find persons who have the courage to withdraw the veil from the abominations that stand in the holy place.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。