往內縮緊(物理)
這支最貼近字根本義:東西自己往內被拉緊。
contract (shrink) · verb · B1
To become smaller or narrower, or to pull tighter together.
收縮
Two things drawn tightly together. The Latin root contrahere means 'to draw together', and that single pull explains both branches: a muscle drawing in on itself (getting smaller), and two parties drawn together into a binding tie (an agreement that holds them to each other).
From Latin contrahere 'to draw together' (con- 'together' + trahere 'to draw, pull'), source of both the 'shrink' and the 'binding agreement' senses.
源自拉丁文 contrahere「拉到一起」(con-「一起」+ trahere「拉、拖」)。正是這個「拉在一起」同時生出了「收縮變小」與「把雙方綁在一起的合約」兩支意思。
Oxford English Dictionary / etymonline (contract, v. & n.)
Four branches
往內縮緊(物理)
這支最貼近字根本義:東西自己往內被拉緊。
contract (shrink) · verb · B1
To become smaller or narrower, or to pull tighter together.
收縮
把雙方綁成約定
從「把東西拉到一起」延伸到「把兩方人拉到一起、綁成承諾」——這就是合約。
legal agreement · noun · B1
An official written agreement between two or more people or groups that says what each one must do.
合約
招惹上身(疾病)
從「把東西拉向自己、收進來」延伸到把病拉上身——疾病像是被你不情願地拉進體內。
contract an illness · verb · B1
To get an illness or disease.
感染(疾病)
暗殺委託(黑話)
黑社會把「合約」這個概念借過來:一筆同樣綁定雙方的、付錢的暗殺約定。
hired-hit agreement · noun · B1
In crime stories, a secret paid agreement to harm someone.
買兇的協議
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
contractnoun詞源 1/ˈkɒntɹækt/
An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.
An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.
lawAn agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.
lawThe document containing such an agreement.
lawA part of legal studies dealing with laws and jurisdiction related to contracts.
informalAn order, usually given to a hired assassin, to kill someone.
bridgegamesThe declarer's undertaking to win the number of tricks bid with a stated suit as trump.
contractadj詞源 1/ˈkɒntɹækt/
obsoleteContracted; affianced; betrothed.
obsoleteNot abstract; concrete.
contractverb詞源 2/kənˈtɹækt/
To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsTo shorten by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one.
To make an agreement or contract; to covenant.
To enter into a contract with (someone or something).
archaicTo enter into (an agreement) with mutual obligations; to make (an arrangement).
To bring on; to incur; to acquire.
To gain or acquire (an illness).
To draw together so as to wrinkle; to knit.
To betroth; to affiance.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。