和體質有關
同樣是「組成」，但對象換成人：不是國家由什麼規則組成，而是一個人由什麼樣的身體和性情組成。
relating to one's health or character · adjective · C2
Relating to someone's health, body, or natural character.
體質的／天生的
核心畫面
Picture what a thing is made up of, at the level you cannot change on a . English uses one noun, constitution, for two versions of that: the set of rules a country is put together by, and the body a person was built with. This adjective follows the noun into both rooms — which is why the same word can describe a court case about presidential powers and a remark about someone's health.
可以想成：一樣東西「是由什麼組成的」，而且是不能隨手改動的那一層。英文用同一個名詞 constitution 講兩種…更多收起
可以想成：一樣東西「是由什麼組成的」，而且是不能隨手改動的那一層。英文用同一個名詞 constitution 講兩種版本：一個國家賴以組成的那套規則，和一個人生來的那副身體。這個形容詞跟著名詞走進兩個房間——所以同一個字既可以形容一樁關於總統權限的官司，也可以形容一個人的體質。From the picture
為健康而走的路
從「體質」再走一步：既然散步是為了顧好那副身體，那趟走本身就被叫成 a constitutional。
a walk for health · noun · C2
A walk taken for the good of your health.
散步
Also in this word
relating to a constitution · adjective · C2
Connected with the constitution — the main set of rules that a country or group follows.
憲法的／憲政的
allowed by a constitution · adjective · C2
Allowed or limited by the set of rules (the constitution) that a country or group is run by.
憲法賦予的／合乎憲法的
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
constitutionaladj/ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/
- 1
Belonging to, or inherent in, the constitution or structure of one's body or mind.
- a constitutional infirmity constitutional ardour or dullness
- 2
For the benefit of one's constitution or health.
- a constitutional walk
- 3
Relating to the constitution or composition of something; essential, fundamental.
- 4
lawRelating to a legal or political constitution (“the basic law of a nation or institution; the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institution”).
- a constitutional right constitutional reforms
- Brexit has rocked the foundations of the nation and plunged everyone into a state of heightened constitutional anxiety.
- 5
lawIn compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution.
- The Supreme Court ruled against the applicant and found the statute constitutional.
- Thai charter court rules that only heterosexual marriages are constitutional: Same-sex marriage in Thailand will have to wait, as the Constitutional Court ruled unanimously today (Wednesday) that Section 1448 of the Civil and Commercial Code, defining marriage as being a union between a man and a woman, is constitutional.
- 6
governmentlawpoliticsOf a monarch: having a purely ceremonial role, or possessing powers limited by a constitution rather than plenary or unlimited powers.
constitutionalnoun/ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/
- 1
Something that aids or fosters one's constitution (health):
- Moments of potential transcendence, such as an afternoon constitutional through an expressionistic wonderland recalling the Fuji Velvia vividness of What Dreams May Come, ring false in light of this project's mercenary origins.
- it was then still just possible to have a relatively normal life at the family’s 25-bedroom mansion at 145 Piccadilly, from where the baby was taken for a two-hour constitutional in her pram to Hyde Park and back every day by her governess.
- 2
Something that aids or fosters one's constitution (health):
- morning constitutional
- For Mac McCrary and me, the Tet Offensive of 1968 begins as we sit in the outhouse. Since things are in such disorder, sergeants have been invited to use the officers' facility. We both arrive at the latrine at the same time to take a constitutional.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。