這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 a club (group with shared activity) · a club (heavy stick)

1

club

n

核心畫面

Picture a bunch of people who like the same thing clumping together and meeting regularly to do it. From that gathered group grow the building they meet in, the sports team, the nightclub crowd, and the private members' club — all about people drawn into one circle.

可以想成「一群喜歡同一件事的人聚成一團,定期碰面一起做」:這個聚在一起的群體,就是 club 的核心。從這個畫面長出更多收起可以想成「一群喜歡同一件事的人聚成一團,定期碰面一起做」:這個聚在一起的群體,就是 club 的核心。從這個畫面長出他們聚會的場地、職業球隊、夜店裡的人群、會員制的私人俱樂部——全都圍著「被同一個圈子吸在一起的人」打轉。(這條 club 與『棍棒』的 club 是不同來源、剛好同拼的兩個字。)

A second word, same spelling

2

club

n, v

核心畫面

Picture a thick, heavy stick — the kind a caveman swings. From that one heavy stick come the golf club you swing at a ball, the verb to club (to hit hard with one), and the card suit ♣ whose little three-leaf shape took the English name 'clubs'.

可以想成「一根又粗又重的棍子」——故事裡野人揮的那種。從這根沉甸甸的棍子,長出揮去打球的高爾夫球桿、當動詞的『用棍棒更多收起可以想成「一根又粗又重的棍子」——故事裡野人揮的那種。從這根沉甸甸的棍子,長出揮去打球的高爾夫球桿、當動詞的『用棍棒打』,以及撲克牌那個三葉形花色♣(英文沿用了 club 這個名字)。(這條 club 與『社團/俱樂部』的 club 是不同來源、剛好同拼的兩個字。)

原始詞典資料25 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

clubnoun/klʌb/

  • 1

    A heavy object, often a kind of stick, intended for use as a bludgeoning weapon or a plaything.

    • There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs,[…], and all these articles[…] made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.
    • The attack also afforded Helena to a front-seat view of literal air-to-air melee combat, as one Wildcat pilot of the Cactus Air Force, who was swooping in to help break up the attack, found himself out of machine-gun ammo; instead, he dropped his landing gear, positioned himself above the nearest bomber, and begun beating it to death, in midair, using his landing gear as clubs. After a bit of evasive action that the fighter easily kept up with, the repeated slamming broke something important, and the bomber spiralled down into the sea.
  • 2

    golfhobbieslifestyleA heavy object, often a kind of stick, intended for use as a bludgeoning weapon or a plaything.

  • 3

    A heavy object, often a kind of stick, intended for use as a bludgeoning weapon or a plaything.

  • 4

    An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.

    • At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.
  • 5

    archaicAn association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.

    • He can have no right to the benefits of Society, who will not pay his Club towards the Support of it.
  • 6

    A joint charge of expense, or any person's share of it; a contribution to a common fund.

    • They laid down the Club.
    • 17 Mat 1660, Samuel Pepys, diary first we went and dined at a French house , but paid 10s for our part of the club
  • 7

    An establishment that provides staged entertainment, often with food and drink, such as a nightclub.

    • She was sitting in a jazz club, sipping wine and listening to a bass player's solo.
  • 8

    card-gamesgamesA black clover shape (♣), one of the four symbols used to mark the suits of playing cards.

另外 6 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    card-gamesgamesA black clover shape (♣), one of the four symbols used to mark the suits of playing cards.

    • I've got only one club in my hand.
  • 10

    Any set of people with a shared characteristic.

    • You also hate Night Court? Join the club.
    • Michael stood you up? Welcome to the club.
  • 11

    A club sandwich.

    • Crab cake sandwiches, tuna melts, chicken clubs, salmon cakes, and prime-rib sandwiches are usually on the menu.
  • 12

    The slice of bread in the middle of a club sandwich.

  • 13

    slanggovernmentmilitarypoliticsThe propeller of an aeroplane.

  • 14

    mathematicssciencesA set which is both closed and unbounded.

clubverb/klʌb/

  • 1

    To hit with a club.

    • He clubbed the poor dog.
    • "We must club the seals," I announced, when convinced of my poor marksmanship. "I have heard the sealers talk about clubbing them."
  • 2

    To score a victory over by a large margin.

    • [Andy] Murray dropped serve only once in the match, in the 10th game of the third set, and was simply too good for [Stan] Wawrinka, who was left confused by the variety, inventiveness and power hitting of Murray from deep in the court as an opponent who clubbed [Novak] Djokovic in last year's final was simply overwhelmed despite the Parisian crowd attempting to inspire a comeback.
    • Playing with freedom and no fear, Ashleigh Barty has powered into the Australian Open third round without even a coach. Barty clubbed China’s Yafan Wang 6-2, 6-3 on Wednesday before revealing she had been largely flying solo during her charge to the last 32 for only the second time.
  • 3

    To join together to form a group.

    • Till grosser atoms, tumbling in the stream / Of fancy, madly met, and clubb'd into a dream.
  • 4

    To combine into a club-shaped mass.

    • a medical condition with clubbing of the fingers and toes
  • 5

    To go to nightclubs.

    • We went clubbing in Ibiza.
    • When I was younger, I used to go clubbing almost every night.
  • 6

    To pay an equal or proportionate share of a common charge or expense.

    • The owl, the raven, and the bat / Clubb'd for a feather to his hat.
  • 7

    To raise, or defray, by a proportional assessment.

    • to club the expense
  • 8

    nauticaltransportTo drift in a current with an anchor out.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    governmentmilitarypoliticsTo throw, or allow to fall, into confusion.

    • To club a battalion implies a temporary inability in the commanding officer to restore any given body of men to their natural front in line or column.
  • 10

    To unite, or contribute, for the accomplishment of a common end.

    • to club exertions
    • For instance, let us suppose that Homer and Virgil, Aristotle and Cicero, Thucydides and Livy, could have met all together, and have clubbed their several talents to have composed a treatise on the art of dancing: I believe it will be readily agreed they could not have equalled the excellent treatise which Mr Essex hath given us on that subject, entitled, The Rudiments of Genteel Education.
  • 11

    governmentmilitarypoliticsTo turn the breech of (a musket) uppermost, so as to use it as a club.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。