核心畫面

Picture your name on a club's list. The word points at the fact of being on that list — you paid, you signed, you are in. From that one list you can also look at everyone else's names together, or simply count how many names there are.

可以想成:俱樂部的名冊上有你的名字。這個字指的就是「名字在上面」這件事——你報了名、繳了費,你屬於這裡。同一份名冊換更多收起可以想成:俱樂部的名冊上有你的名字。這個字指的就是「名字在上面」這件事——你報了名、繳了費,你屬於這裡。同一份名冊換個角度看,就長出另外兩個意思:把上面所有名字當成一群人,或是單純數一數上面有幾個名字。所以句子裡的 membership 到底指身分、指人、還是指數字,要看動詞和搭配的詞。

From the picture

名冊上的那群人與那個數字

從「我在名冊上」退一步看整份名冊:一次看到所有名字,就是全體會員;只看名字的多寡,就是會員人數。同一個字,鏡頭拉遠了而已。

the members (group) · noun · B1

All the people who belong to a club, group, or organization, thought of as one group.

全體會員

Also in this word

being a member · noun · B1

The state of being a member of a club, group, or organization.

會員身分

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

membershipnoun

  • 1

    The state of being a member of a group or organization.

    • The terms of membership agreement were vague.
    • He has memberships in clubs in three cities.
  • 2

    The body of members of an organization.

    • The memberships of the state chapters elect delegates to the national convention.
  • 3

    mathematicssciencesThe fact of being a member of a set.

membershipverb

  • 1

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesTo classify (someone) as belonging to a certain group or community.

    • Whatever the topic of the conversation the speaker must ‘membership’ his listener, put him into one of two or more mutually exclusive boxes. Each time a topic changes the listener must be re-membershipped, and during a conversation the same person may be membershipped as a doctor, a rugby player, a liberal, a gardener, a bridge player.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。