核心畫面

Hold the sound of the word: clip. Two edges come together and a small piece comes away — a nail, a lock of hair, a twig, a of silver. Everything in the cutting family is that one snap, seen from a different side: the tool that does it, the person or machine that does it, and the act itself turned into a verb.

先抓住這個字的聲音:clip。兩片邊緣一夾,一小塊就掉下來——一片指甲、一撮頭髮、一根細枝、一點銀屑。剪的那一支意思更多收起先抓住這個字的聲音:clip。兩片邊緣一夾,一小塊就掉下來——一片指甲、一撮頭髮、一根細枝、一點銀屑。剪的那一支意思,全部都是這一夾,只是站在不同角度看:夾的工具、拿工具在夾的人或機器、還有把這個動作本身變成動詞。

From the word’s history

From Middle English clipper, that is clip (cut, shorten) plus the agent suffix -er. The ship sense is probably also from clip, but in its other sense of moving or running rapidly, perhaps helped along by Middle Dutch klepper, a swift horse.

來自中古英語 clipper,也就是 clip(剪、弄短)加上 -er(做這件事的人或東西)。船那一支的來源可能也是 clip,但用的是它另一個意思「飛奔」,而且可能受到中古荷蘭文 klepper(快馬)的影響。所以同一個拼法下面,其實躺著兩條線:剪,和快。

Wiktionary entry clipper, etymology_text supplied in packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1284610070:28025)

Two branches

剪下一小塊

這一支直接坐在核心畫面上:clip 這個動作,加上 -er。

noun · B1

A small tool with two blades that cut small pieces off something — your nails, your hair, or thin branches. The word is used in the plural: clippers, or a pair of clippers.

剪具(指甲剪、推剪)

跑得飛快的東西

這一支接的不是「剪」,而是 clip 的另一個意思「飛奔」,所以它不必硬拉回刀口那個畫面。

noun · B2

A fast sailing ship used in the past, with a long, low body and a front that leans sharply forward, built to carry goods quickly over long distances.

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