1. 1大剪刀;園藝剪、羊毛剪(比普通剪刀大、較費力的那種;常說 a pair of shears)

    Shears are a heavy cutting tool that work like a very big, strong pair of scissors. Two blades meet, and you use both hands, or long handles, to cut things thicker or tougher than paper: hedges, branches, cloth in a workshop, or the wool on a sheep. Garden shears, hedge shears, pinking shears (for a zigzag edge on cloth), sheep shears — the word stays the same; the job changes. We almost always treat shears as a pair, like scissors: a pair of shears, the shears are sharp. One half is not really a shear in ordinary talk. They are more serious than kitchen scissors. If it is small and for paper or food, scissors is the usual word; if it is big and for the garden or the flock, shears is the right one.

組成Historically the plural of an old noun shear, a cutting blade. In English the tool is named in the plural, like scissors. Same stem as the verb shear.

同家族的字

  • shearthe related verb: to cut with shears, especially wool
  • shearerthe person who uses shears to cut wool off sheep
  • shearingthe work of cutting with shears, especially wool

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

shearsnoun/ʃɪə(ɹ)z/

  • 1

    A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for cutting cloth, or for removing the fleece from sheep etc.

    • Near-synonym: scissors
    • Cut with a shears using long, even strokes.
  • 2

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesThe bedpiece of a machine tool, upon which a table or slide rest is secured.

    • the shears of a lathe or planer
  • 3

    An apparatus for raising heavy weights, and especially for stepping and unstepping the lower masts of ships. It consists of two or more spars or pieces of timber, fastened together near the top, steadied by a guy or guys, and furnished with the necessary tackle. Also sheers.

  • 4

    Anything resembling a pair of shears in shape or motion, such as a pair of wings.

    • two sharp winged Shears, Decked with divers Plumes, like painted Jays, Were fixed at his Back, to cut his airy ways.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。