1. 1

    A trimmer is a machine or tool for cutting things down to a neat, even shape. The most common ones are a hedge trimmer (for the flat sides and top of a garden hedge) and a lawn trimmer (for grass along walls and fences, where a mower cannot reach). Most trimmers today are electric and use a spinning blade or a fast-moving line, but the word also covers the small hand tools your barber uses on your neck, and the little machines people buy for nose hair, beard, or a pet's fur.

    A trimmer isA trimmer是 a machine or tool一種機器或工具 for cutting things down to a neat, even shape用來把東西修剪成整齊、平整的形狀。The most common ones are最常見的是 a hedge trimmerhedge trimmer (for the flat sides and top of a garden hedge)(用來修剪花園樹籬的平面和頂部) and和 a lawn trimmerlawn trimmer (for grass along walls and fences用來修剪牆邊、籬笆邊的草, where a mower cannot reach)(割草機碰不到的地方)。Most trimmers today現在大部分的trimmer都 are electric是電動的 and use a spinning blade or a fast-moving line用旋轉的刀片或快速轉動的線,but但 the word also covers這個字也包括 the small hand tools your barber uses on your neck理髮師用在你脖子上的小型手動工具,and還有 the little machines people buy for nose hair, beard, or a pet's fur大家用來修鼻毛、鬍子,或寵物毛的小機器。

    The key idea is not 'cut it off' but 'cut the edges so it looks tidy' — a trimmer takes a little bit from the outside, again and again. Because of this, an English speaker will happily invent 'a ___ trimmer' on the spot for any tidying tool, and other people will understand.

    The key idea is not關鍵概念不是 'cut it off''整個剪掉' but而是 'cut the edges so it looks tidy''修邊修到看起來整齊' — a trimmer takes a little bit from the outsidetrimmer是從外側修掉一點點, again and again一次又一次地。Because of this也因為這樣,an English speaker英文母語者 will happily invent 'a ___ trimmer' on the spot會很自然地當場自創「一個___ trimmer」 for any tidying tool來講任何整理用的工具, and而 other people will understand其他人也聽得懂。

    Note the word can also mean a person: someone whose job is to trim (a hedge trimmer can be a worker as well as a machine), and in older, more English, a trimmer is a person who has no real opinion and simply agrees with whoever is winning. That last sense comes from sailing — you 'trim' the sails to match the wind — and you will meet it in writing about more than in speech.

    Note注意 the word can also mean a person這個字也可以指人:someone whose job is to trim指工作是修剪的人 (a hedge trimmer can be a worker as well as a machine)(hedge trimmer既可以是工人,也可以是機器), and而 in older, more bookish English在比較老派、書面的英文裡, a trimmer is a persona trimmer指的是一種人 who has no real opinion and simply agrees with whoever is winning沒有真正立場、只會附和贏的一方的。That last sense comes from sailing最後這個意思來自航海——you 'trim' the sails to match the wind你會'trim'船帆去配合風向——and而 you will meet it in writing about politics你比較會在講政治的文章裡遇到這個用法 more than in speech而不是在口語裡。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成trim (to cut something a little, to make it neat) + -er (the thing or person that does it). So: the thing that trims.

同家族的字

  • trimthe verb it is built from — to cut a small amount off to make something neat
  • trimmingsame trim + -ing; the bits cut off, or the decoration added round an edge

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Trimmername

  • 1

    A surname.

trimmernoun/ˈtɹɪmə/

  • 1

    One who trims, arranges, fits, or ornaments.

    • It put me to endless expense of having roof-men, gutter-men and tree-trimmers. At last I gave the grim order, “Cut her down.”
  • 2

    A device used to trim.

    • My new electric shaver has a beard trimmer attachment.
  • 3

    nauticaltransportA member of the crew who trims the sails.

  • 4

    Someone who fluctuates between opposing factions, political parties etc., according to current interest, a flip-flopper.

    • Thus Halifax was a Trimmer on principle.
    • What do you love most? Most of all, I love being alive. I love the natural world—and caring and creative people—and the seekers of justice and truth. Whom do I disdain? Bigots, reactionaries, self-righteous people, zealots, trimmers, bullies, and manipulators.
  • 5

    architectureA beam into which are framed the ends of headers in floor framing, as when a hole is to be left for stairs, or to avoid bringing joists near chimneys.

  • 6

    historicaleconomicssciencesshippingA person employed to rearrange the coal in the hold of a vessel, so that it fills the vessel without forming a conical blockage.

    • Trimmers are used to stow the coal in the vessel, and, in the case of vessels with awkwardly-situated cargo spaces, a great deal of trimming may be involved. Vessels specially constructed for coal carrying have very wide hatches, and these may be easy trimmers, that is, need only a minimum of trimmers or self trimmers which require only the final cover of coal over each hold to be levelled down by trimmers. Trimmers are employed by the shipowners and they are paid tonnage rates.
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    historicalbusinessminingA device for storing coal in gradually increasing piles made by building up at the point of the cone or top of the prism.

  • 8

    fishinghobbieslifestyleA float bearing a baited hook and line, used in fishing for pike.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityAn adjustable electrical component.

  • 10

    datedOne who or that which trims, or rebukes or reproves; a scold.

    • Mr. Hazeldean wrote him such a trimmer that it could not but produce an unconciliatory reply.
  • 11

    ball-gamescricketgamesA fast, high-quality delivery by the bowler, especially one that results in a dismissal of a batter by removing the bails without hitting the stumps.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。