核心畫面

Picture something standing across your path so that you cannot simply keep walking: a gate, a fence, a line of mountains. Take the physical thing away and keep only its effect — you still cannot get through — and the same word covers rules, costs, and languages, and even a number nobody has managed to beat.

可以想成:有東西橫在你要走的路上,讓你沒辦法就這樣直直走過去——一道閘門、一排柵欄、一列山。把實體的東西拿掉、只留下更多收起可以想成:有東西橫在你要走的路上,讓你沒辦法就這樣直直走過去——一道閘門、一排柵欄、一列山。把實體的東西拿掉、只留下它的效果(你還是過不去),同一個字就能拿來講規定、費用、語言,甚至一個至今沒有人突破的數字。

From the picture

看不見的阻礙

把實體拿掉、只留下「過不去」這個效果:規定、費用、語言、心裡的顧慮,作用跟一道牆一樣。

obstacle · noun · B1

A rule, problem, or difficulty that stops people from doing something, or that limits what they can do.

障礙;阻礙

難以突破的數字

把那道牆立在數線上:某個數字被大家當成極限,跨過去就是大新聞——牆是想像出來的,難度卻是真的。

barrier, record threshold · noun · B2

A number or level, such as ten seconds or 40 percent, that people treat as a limit and find very hard to get past.

(難突破的)關卡;門檻

Also in this word

barrier, fence or gate · noun · A2

A fence or gate that is put in a place to stop people from going in a certain direction.

柵欄;閘門

barrier, natural divide · noun · B1

Something solid, such as a wall, a row of trees, or a line of mountains, that keeps two areas, people, or things apart.

屏障;隔開的東西

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Barriername

  • 1

    A surname from French.

barriernoun/ˈbæɹi.ə/

  • 1

    A structure that bars passage.

    • The bus went through a railway barrier and was hit by a train.
    • The bomber had passed through one checkpoint before blowing himself up at a second barrier.
  • 2

    An obstacle or impediment.

    • Even a small fee can be a barrier for some students.
    • If there's one thing the history of evolution has taught us is that life will not be contained- life breaks free, it expands to new territories, and it crashes through barriers, painfully, maybe even dangerously but,... uh... well, there it is.
  • 3

    A boundary or limit.

    • Few marathon runners break the three-hour time barrier.
    • The downside of normalization is that it erects a defensive barrier between the real world and the perceived i.e. normalized world.
  • 4

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA node (in government and binding theory) said to intervene between other nodes A and B if it is a potential governor for B, c-commands B, and does not c-command A.

  • 5

    medicinephysiologysciencesA separation between two areas of the body where specialized cells allow the entry of certain substances but prevent the entry of others.

  • 6

    historicalThe lists in a tournament.

  • 7

    historicalA martial exercise of the 15th and 16th centuries.

barrierverb/ˈbæɹi.ə/

  • 1

    To block or obstruct with a barrier.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。